Biología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia

dc.contributorHoyos Carvajal, Lilliana María
dc.contributorFitotecnia Tropical
dc.creatorPáez Redondo, Alberto Rafael
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-27T14:53:52Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-06T22:42:52Z
dc.date.available2022-10-27T14:53:52Z
dc.date.available2023-06-06T22:42:52Z
dc.date.created2022-10-27T14:53:52Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82503
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6650848
dc.description.abstractColletotrichum, ascomycete Glomerellales, familia Glomerellaceae, con especies agrupadas en Complejo de especies, subespecies o clados, causa “Antracnosis” en frutales. La biología de la quiescencia-endofitismo (Q/E) en la infección en mango es aún incierta, incluyendo especies asociadas y estrategias de manejo. Se estudió la diversidad de morfotipos Q/E en flores y frutos analizando interacciones con momento fenológico, estrato y órganos del árbol, patogénesis y respuesta a opciones de manejo. La frecuencia de aislamiento, riqueza y diversidad fue mayor en árboles en desarrollo vegetativo (p<0,01) y el estrato bajo de árboles, obteniendo 185 aislamientos, agrupados en 34 morfoespecies que presentaron diferencias estadísticas para variables morfológicas y biológicas (p<0,01); la ocurrencia de infecciones inducidas de Q/E fue mayor en frutos en etapa 709 (p<0,01) y estrato bajo del árbol (p>0,05). Se describió histológicamente el ciclo infectivo de morfoespecies en frutos inmaduros y maduros, evidenciando quiescencia en UMUN 004-moderadamente virulenta y ciclo de 6-7 días, y no quiescencia entre fases biotrófica y necrotrófica en UMUN 021-altamente virulentas y ciclo de 4-5 días. Ocho morfoespecies seleccionadas por patogenicidad contrastante fueron identificadas mediante análisis polifásico usando secuencias de ITS, GADPH, Tub2, CHs-1 y Act; como C. asianum, C. gloeosporioides y C. tropicale del complejo C. gloeosporioides, y C. karstii del complejo C. boninense; estos resultados constituyen el primer registro para Colombia de C. karstii en mango y de C. tropicale como endófito de frutos de mango. La acidificación del pH de soluciones acuosas o fungicidas permitió reducir infecciones por C. asianum en frutos de mango cultivar Azúcar. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractColletotrichum, ascomycete Glomerellales, family Glomerellaceae, with species grouped in Complex of species, subspecies or clades, causes "Anthracnose" in fruit trees. Biology of quiescence-endophytism (Q / E) in mango infection is still uncertain, including species and management strategies. Diversity of Q / E morph types in flowers and fruits was studied by analyzing interactions with phenological stage, stratum and tree organs, pathogenesis and response to management. Frequency of isolation, richness and diversity was higher in trees in vegetative development (p <0.01) and the lower stratum of trees. 185 isolates, grouped into 34 morphospecies were isolated and showed statistical differences about morphological and biological variables (p <0, 01); induced infections from Q/E were higher in fruits stage 709 (p <0.01) and lower stratum of the tree (p> 0.05). The infective cycle of morphospecies in immature and mature fruits was histologically described, showing quiescence in UMUN 004-moderately virulent and a cycle of 6-7 days, and no apparent quiescence in UMUN 021-highly virulent and cycle of 4-5 days. Eight morphospecies selected for contrasting pathogenicity were identified by polyphasic analysis using ITS, GADPH, Tub2, CHs-1 and Act sequences; as C. asianum, C. gloeosporioides and C. tropicale from C. gloeosporioides complex, and C. karstii from C. boninense complex; these results constitute the first record for Colombia of C. karstii in mango and C. tropicale as endophyte of mango fruits. The acidification of the pH of aqueous solutions or fungicides made it possible to reduce infections by C. asianum in fruits of Sugar-cultivar
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Doctorado en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisherDepartamento de Agronómicas
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisherMedellín, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
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dc.rightsReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleBiología y manejo de estados quiescentes de Colletotrichum spp. en mango cultivar Azúcar, en el departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado


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