dc.contributor | Gómez, Manuel Iván | |
dc.contributor | Garzón Marín, Ilán | |
dc.contributor | 0000-0002-3712-7123 | |
dc.contributor | Cruz Muñoz, Eliana Carolina | |
dc.creator | Cruz Muñoz, Eliana Carolina | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-21T15:16:06Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-11-21T15:16:06Z | |
dc.date.created | 2022-11-21T15:16:06Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82724 | |
dc.identifier | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.identifier | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | |
dc.description.abstract | Los ácidos orgánicos tienen un papel fundamental en la disponibilidad de nutrientes para las plantas, debido a sus mecanismos de acción. El objetivo de investigación fue evaluar ácidos orgánicos en la asimilación de calcio, boro y zinc en clavel. Se realizó aplicación en drench al sustrato de dos fuentes líquidas de complejos de ácidos orgánicos, (i) 540 gL-1 de ácidos húmicos, fúlvicos (15% p/v) con polisacáridos-carboxipolioles; 120-150 gL-1 Carbono Oxidable y (ii) 840 gL-1 de ácidos carboxílicos, aminocarboxilicos (45% p/v) con polisacáridos-carboxipolioles y 220-250 gL-1 Carbono Oxidable, ademas se aplicó foliar de un complejo carboxipoliol de Ca, B y Zn (140 gL-1 Ca, 30 gL-1 B, 30 gL-1 Zn; 90 gL-1 Carbono Oxidable) a dosis 1 y 2 ml.L-1. Se tomaron cuatro mediciones en el tiempo, se evaluaron propiedades físico – químicas y actividad biológica en el sustrato, disponibilidad de nutrientes, crecimiento, calcio, boro y zinc en hojas y savia, producción y calidad del clavel. Los datos se analizaron en un diseño con dos factores entre sujetos (dosis/fuente, foliar) y un factor intra sujetos (tiempo). Como resultados incrementó 12% la CICE con T_Ionic y 4% con T_Humic, los contenidos de calcio 33%, boro 10,2% con T_Ionic y el zinc 12,5% con T_Humic. La actividad biológica incrementó a 1,23 mgCO2 representando el doble con T_Humic para la última semana con respecto a la no aplicación. En tejido vegetal con T_Humic incrementó el calcio 14%, boro 30% y zinc 34% y en savia el calcio incrementó el 40%. En crecimiento la biomasa fresca incrementó el 4% en T_Humic-foliar 2 y en cuanto a las flores en general con T_Humic fueron más gruesas y cortas, mientras que con T_Ionic fueron más largas pero delgadas; en las propiedades físicas del sustrato se presentó diferencias significativas en el factor tiempo siendo la semana 18 la de mayor variación. La producción del cultivo incrementó del 11% con el uso de ácidos orgánicos. En general se tiene que los ácidos orgánicos favorecen las condiciones de respiración en el sustrato, permitieron una mayor disponibilidad de calcio, boro y zinc y asimilación de estos, ademas de un mayor número de tallos por planta. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | |
dc.description.abstract | Organic acids play a fundamental role in the availability of nutrients for plants, due to their mechanisms of action. The research objective was to evaluate organic acids in the assimilation of calcium, boron, and zinc in carnation. Two liquid sources of organic acid complexes were applied in drench to the substrate: (i) 540 gL-1 of humic and fulvic acids (15% w/v) with polysaccharides-carboxypolyols; 120-150 gL-1 Oxidizable Carbon and (ii) 840 gL-1 of carboxylic acids, aminocarboxylic acids (45% w/v) with polysaccharides-carboxypolyols and 220-250 gL-1 Oxidizable Carbon, in addition, a foliar application of a carboxypolyol complex of Ca, B and Zn (140 gL-1 Ca, 30 gL-1 B, 30 gL-1 Zn; 90 gL-1 Oxidizable Carbon) at doses of 1 and 2 ml.L-1. Four measurements were taken over time, the physical, chemical, and biological activity properties in the substrate, nutrient availability, growth, calcium, boron and zinc in leaves and sap, production and quality of the carnation were evaluated. Data are analyzed in a two-factor between-subjects (dose/source, foliar) and one within-subjects (time) factor design. As a result, the CICE increased 12% with T_Ionic and 4% with T_Humic, calcium contents 33%, boron 10.2% with T_Ionic and zinc 12.5% with T_Humic. Biological activity increased to 1.23 mgCO2 representing double with T_Humic for the last week compared to no application. In plant tissue with T_Humic, calcium increased by 14%, boron by 30% and zinc by 34%, and calcium increased by 40% in sap. In growth, fresh biomass increased 4% in T_Humic-foliar 2 and in terms of flowers, in general with T_Humic they were thicker and shorter, while with T_Ionic they were longer but thin; In the physical properties of the substrate, significant differences were presented in the time factor, with week 18 being the one with the greatest variation. Crop production increased 11% with the use of organic acids. In general, organic acids favor breathing conditions in the substrate, allowing greater availability of calcium, boron and zinc and assimilation of these, in addition to a greater number of stems per plant. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias | |
dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá, Colombia | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
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dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.title | Efecto de la aplicación de ácidos orgánicos en la asimilación de Ca, B y Zn en el cultivo de clavel estándar (Dianthus caryophyllus) cultivado en sustrato | |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |