Colombia | Artículo de revista

Identidad étnica y autoestima en jóvenes indígenas y mestizos de San Cristóbal de las casas (Chiapas, México).

dc.creatorGuitart, Moisés Esteban
dc.creatorRivas-Damián, María Jane
dc.creatorPérez-Daniel, Myriam Rebeca
dc.date.accessioned2011-01-01 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-23T15:38:46Z
dc.date.available2011-01-01 00:00:00
dc.date.available2023-01-23T15:38:46Z
dc.date.created2011-01-01 00:00:00
dc.date.created2023-01-23T15:38:46Z
dc.date.issued2010-01-01
dc.identifier1909-9711
dc.identifier0123-9155
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10983/28159
dc.identifierhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/360
dc.description.abstractEl objetivo del siguiente estudio fue examinar las relaciones entre identidad étnica y autoestima en indígenas y mestizos de Chiapas. Para ello se aplicó a 517 estudiantes universitarios (256 mestizos y 261 indígenas) una versión española de la Escala de Identidad Étnica Multigrupo Revisada (EIEM-R) y un cuestionario de autoestima. Siguiendo la línea de estudios previos se esperaba que la identidad étnica fuera mayor en el grupo minoritario (indígenas en nuestro caso), y que tuviera una correlación positiva con medidas de autoestima por parte de los indígenas. Los resultados dan apoyo empírico a ambas hipótesis en una población poco estudiada hasta el momento. Los indígenas obtienen puntuaciones superiores, estadísticamente significativas, en identidad étnica y en los factores de exploración e identificación, en comparación con los mestizos. Además, la identidad étnica y la autoestima correlacionan positivamente en el caso de los indígenas y no en el caso de los mestizos. Se discuten los resultados a la luz de la teoría de la identidad social.
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ethnic identity and self-esteem among indigenous and mestizos from Chiapas. 517 university students from diverse ethnic groups (256 mestizos and 261 indigenous) completed the Spanish version of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure Revised (MEIM-R) and a self-esteem questionnaire. In line with previous studies, it was hypothesized that there would be greater ethnic identity among the minority group (indigenous) than in the mestizos sample and that the MEIM would positively correlate with psychological well-being (self-esteem) in the indigenous sample. The results supported both hypotheses. The ethnic minority group showed higher scores on ethnic identity and its components compared with the mestizo group. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between ethnic identity and self-esteem in the indigenous group but not in the mestizo sample. These results are discussed in the light of social identity theory.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/360/365
dc.relationNúm. 1 , Año 2011
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsMoisés Esteban Guitart, María Jane Rivas Damián, Myriam Rebeca Pérez Daniel - 2011
dc.sourcehttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/360
dc.subjectEthnic identity
dc.subjectSelf-esteem
dc.subjectSocial identity
dc.subjectMultigroup ethnic identity measure revised
dc.subjectIdentidad étnica
dc.subjectAutoestima
dc.subjectIdentidad social
dc.subjectEscala de identidad étnica multigrupo revisada
dc.subjectIdentidade étnica
dc.subjectAuto-estima
dc.subjectIdentidade social
dc.subjectEscala de identidade étnica multigrupo revisada
dc.titleIdentidad étnica y autoestima en jóvenes indígenas y mestizos de San Cristóbal de las casas (Chiapas, México).
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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