A utilização dos bancos de perfis genéticos para fins de persecução criminal: uma análise à luz da bioética e do direito constitucional brasileiro

Abstract

This master's thesis deals with the use of bank of genetic profiles for criminal prosecution purposes in Brazil, analyzing the assumptions of bioethics, the rights and guarantees listed in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the possible allocation of basic principles in criminal proceedings It is the principle of non-self-incrimination, and the constitutional right not to produce evidence against himself. Therefore, a possible collision of the principle of collectivity over individuality of the human being will be analyzed, thus seeking a possible softening and / or solution on the likely benefits that the human DNA technology can bring in terms of advances in Biotechnology and in the field of law as a social and legal science. It will be even made a critical analysis of the advent of Law 12.654 / 2012, seeking to better understand the application form and performance of it on legal, bio-political and social terms. At the end, an approach on actuarial criminal policy and the expansion of criminal law phenomenon in contemporary times will be made an attempt to correlate this advance with the technology of banks genetic profiling for criminal investigation purposes. Through this, the research will be sustained and the end will be sought for an answer about the possible affectation of the principle of freedom of choice and the crucial issue of prior, free and clear.