Artículo
Higiene oral deficiente como factor de riesgo de cáncer oral
Fecha
2022Registro en:
Solís-Cárdenas, I, López-Verdín, S, Vázquez-Bojórquez, C. y otros "Higiene oral deficiente como factor de riesgo de cáncer oral"Revista ADM 2022; 79 (2): 78-84 [en línea] 2022. 78-84.doi: 10.35366/104742
doi: 10.35366/104742
Autor
Solís-Cárdenas, Iroel Alain
López-Verdín, Sandra
Vázquez-Bojórquez, Claudia
Gómez-Sandoval, Juan Ramon
Bologna-Molina, Ronell
González-González, Rogelio
Molina-Frechero, Nelly
Institución
Resumen
Los principales factores de riesgo con los que se asocia el carcinoma oral de células escamosas son el hábito de
tabaco y alcohol. La inflamación también es un factor de riesgo importante en el desarrollo del cáncer, ésta posiblemente inducida por el acúmulo de bacterias que se refleja en la placa bacteriana (biofilm microbiano) y posterior cálculo dental debido a una higiene oral deficiente Introduction: The primary risk factors to which Oral Squamous
Cell Carcinoma is associated are related with tobacco and alcohol
habits. Inflammation is an important risk factor in the development
of cancer, induced, perhaps because of the cumulus of bacteria that
is reflected in dental plaque and posterior calculus to a poor oral
hygiene. Objective: The purpose of this study was to associate poor
oral hygiene as a risk factor for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Material y methods: Case-control study in which the simplified
index of oral hygiene to develop dental plaque and dental calculus
was used as a measurement instrument. Tobacco and alcohol habits
were registered. The risk was estimated obtaining odds ratio and
the statistical significance was taken through χ2. Results: Poor
oral hygiene with high levels of dental plaque were identified
as a risk to the presence of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, the
known risk factors (tobacco and alcohol) were also identified in
our population, however the risk was lower in contrast to poor
oral hygiene. Conclusion: Poor oral hygiene is a significant risk
factor that contributes to the presence of oral cancer and can be
bigger in comparison with tobacco and alcohol use.