Article
Isolated starches from yams (Dioscorea sp) grown at the Venezuelan Amazons: Structure and functional properties
Registro en:
5
0144-8617
Autor
Pérez, Elevina
Rolland-Sabaté, Agnes
Dufour, Dominique
Guzmán, Romel
Tapia, María
Raymúndez, Marìa B.
Ricci, Julien
Guilois, Sophie
Pontoire, Bruno
Reynes, Max
Gibert, Olivier
Institución
Resumen
This work aimed to characterize the molecular structure and functional properties of starches isolated
from wild Dioscorea yams grown at the Amazons, using conventional and up-to-date methodologies.
Among the high purity starches isolated (≥99%), the chain lengths were similar, whereas variations in
gelatinization profile were observed. Starches have shown varied-shaped granules with monomodal
distribution, and B-type crystallinity. Variations in amylose contents found by three analyses were
hypothesized being related to intermediate material. Linear chain lengths were similar, and their amylopectins
showed a dense, spherical conformation and similar molecular characteristics. The average
molar mass and the radius of gyration of the chromatograms of the yam amylopectin, ¯MW and ¯RG were
ranging between 174
×
106 g mol−1 and 237
×
106 g mol−1, and 201 nm and 233 nm, respectively. The
white yams starches were more sensible to enzymes than the other two. All starches have shown a wide
range of functional and nutritional properties. FONACIT-Venezuela, DESI-CIRAD-France