Estudio y análisis de alternativa para drenar aguas lluvias del distribuidor de trafico de la “y de pasaje”, vía machala-pasaje

Abstract

This project of study and analysis of a longitudinal drainage, has as purpose to establish the main parameters for the design of the same, which of an effective solution to the problem caused by the accumulation of rain water in the Machala-Pasaje route near the traffic distributor trefoil type, complying with the standards and technical specifications of the governing body in road regulations in Ecuador MTOP, to ensure vehicular traffic in the sector. An on-site visit was made to verify the geometry and thus be able to conceptualize a solution, research will also be carried out on the rainfall history of the sector and its 50-year projection of the INAMHI archives, in order to estimate the maximum probable AA-LL volume it should be evacuated. With the data obtained, size a longitudinal drainage network, and direct the discharge to a drainage channel of the banana plantations in the sector. Making use of tables, slope calculations (Topography), rational method for calculating instantaneous maximum flows (Hydrology), sizing of gutters (Roads) and pipe diameters to discharge AA-LL (Hydraulics). The final result of this document is one of the many possible solutions to the problem encountered, the alternative that is proposed is a direct discharge and in a straight line to the identified recipient body. It should be noted that the problem originates due to a work stoppage, which in January 2013 was said to be finished by December 2014, that is, it has to date 3.5 years of delay.