Prevalencia y asociación bacteriológica de las complicaciones locales de la colecistitis aguda Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso 2010-2011

Abstract

The AC is most often linked to cholecystolithiasis (95%). It is still controversial remains as to whether the germs are responsible for the genesis of inflammation and complications of AC, also the link with the time evolution of the process(4).

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of local complications of the AC and its bacteriological association with cholecystectomized patients of Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, between 2010 and 2011.

METHODS: An observational, transversal and analytical study, conducted from June 2010 and for one year.

RESULTS: The gallstone cholecystitis accounted for 94.6%; 63.1% of patients with AC >72 hours; the bacteria isolated was E. coli; the most common complication was the emphysematous AC, followed by pyocholecyst CA; 36.2% of registered crops >100000 CFU; bacterial counts <100000 CFU for emphysematous gallbladder; and, counts >100000 CFU for pyocholecyst and necrosis.

CONCLUSIONS: The positivity in these crops is notorious, and complications are more severe the greater the time evolution of the AC, the bacterial load is very significant for vesicular pyocholecyst and necrosis.

KEYWORDS: Epidemiologic Studies; Cholecystitis, Acute-complications; Bacteria- pathogenicity; Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso; Cuenca-Ecuador