bachelorThesis
Frecuencia de diferimiento en donantes del banco de sangre de la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana Junta Provincial del Azuay, enero - diciembre 2018
Fecha
2021-06-01Autor
Mogrovejo Gómez, Jessica Gabriela
Nole Loaiza, Edinson Miguel
Institución
Resumen
Background: Blood donation is a voluntary and altruistic action. Not all people can
be considered to donate, since a number of requirements must be met. Only staff
trained in the Transfusion Medicine branch can make the selection of donors,
determining whether applicants are fit, temporarily or permanently deferred.
General Objective: Determinate the frequency of deferral in donors to the Blood
Bank of the Ecuadorian Red Cross Provincial Board of Azuay, in 2018.
Methodology: Descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out with
the profiles of interviews with 4 676 applicants to donors to the Banco de Sangre de
la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana del Azuay, 2018. The information was processed with
SPSS version 20, using frequencies and percentages for the categorized qualitative
and quantitative variables. Evaluate the relation between acceptance or difference
with sociodemographic variables, the Chi squarestatistic (X2) and Odds ratio (OR)
were used.
Results: Most of the studies subjects were voluntary donate, female, under 40 years
of age and lived in urban areas. They were mainly voluntary donors 71.9% of the
cases were accepted as donors. The main cause of deferral was to have Risk
Behavior (26.8%), followed by suffering Anemia (18.5%), it having some respiratory
or gastrointestinal disease (10.60%), others causes of deferral like paid donation,
weak-looking donors, donors decompensated during donation (9.37) and
Pharmacological Treatment or Previous Surgeries (8.5%). Of the deferrals, anemia
is only one that occurs permanently and the rest temporarily.
Conclusions: The frequency of deferral was 28.1% with a temporary deferral
predominance (97.50%). Sociodemographic variables aga and sex show significant
relation with the difference. When indicating its predominance in the female sex and
people under 40 years old.