Las pruebas inmediatas son más beneficiosas que las pruebas diferidas cuando se aprenden palabras nuevas en una lengua extranjera

dc.creatorFerreira, Roberto Andrés
dc.creatorSoto Sierra, Valeska
dc.creatorAedo Vega, Stephanie
dc.date2020-06-23T18:28:19Z
dc.date2020-06-23T18:28:19Z
dc.date2019-08
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-18T12:07:27Z
dc.date.available2022-10-18T12:07:27Z
dc.identifierRevista Signos, Volumen 52, número:100, August 2019, páginas: 290-305
dc.identifier0718-0934
dc.identifierhttp://repositoriodigital.ucsc.cl/handle/25022009/1943
dc.identifier10.4067/S0718-09342019000200290
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/4441577
dc.descriptionArtículo de publicación scopus
dc.descriptionThe benefit of testing on the retention of verbal materials has been studied quite extensively, however very little attention has been put on establishing when the best time to actually apply a test is. The present study investigated the effect of testing (immediate and delayed) on the learning of novel words in English as a foreign language (EFL). The participants were 20 students of EFL enrolled on a 5-year teaching programme. They learned the meaning of 20 matched novel words presented with images, sentences, and exercises during learning. The experiment took place over a week. On day 1 participants learned a list of 10 words, and a day later (day 2), they learned another set of 10 words and were then immediately tested on all 20 words. On day 8, participants were tested again on all the words they had learned. A semantic categorisation task was used for the purpose, consisting of classifying newly learned words into living or nonliving things. The results showed that participants classified more accurately and responded faster to newly learned words tested immediately after training than words learned a day earlier, and these effects were stable over time. These results can be explained by interference theories or by the alternative retrieval route theory because when testing is applied immediately after learning, it acts as an instant shield that protects newly learned words from interference, or strengthens their retrieval routes.
dc.languagees
dc.publisherPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
dc.sourcehttp://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-09342019000200290
dc.subjectTesting effect
dc.subjectWord learning
dc.subjectForeign language learning
dc.subjectProactive interference
dc.subjectSemantic categorisation
dc.titleImmediate testing is more beneficial than delayed testing when learning novel words in a foreign language
dc.titleLas pruebas inmediatas son más beneficiosas que las pruebas diferidas cuando se aprenden palabras nuevas en una lengua extranjera
dc.typeArtículos de revistas


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