info:eu-repo/semantics/article
A revision of the early neotheropod genus Sarcosaurus from the Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) of central England
Fecha
2021-01Registro en:
Ezcurra, Martin Daniel; Butler, Richard J.; Maidment, Susannah C. R.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Meade, Luke E.; et al.; A revision of the early neotheropod genus Sarcosaurus from the Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) of central England; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society; 191; 1; 1-2021; 113-149
0024-4082
1096-3642
CONICET Digital
CONICET
Autor
Ezcurra, Martin Daniel
Butler, Richard J.
Maidment, Susannah C. R.
Sansom, Ivan J.
Meade, Luke E.
Radley, Jonathan D.
Resumen
Neotheropoda represents the main evolutionary radiation of predatory dinosaurs and its oldest records come from Upper Triassic rocks (c. 219 Mya). The Early Jurassic record of Neotheropoda is taxonomically richer and geographically more widespread than that of the Late Triassic. The Lower Jurassic (upper Hettangian-lower Sinemurian) rocks of central England have yielded three neotheropod specimens that have been assigned to two species within the genus Sarcosaurus, S. woodi (type species) and S. andrewsi. These species have received little attention in discussions of the early evolution of Neotheropoda and recently have been considered as nomina dubia. Here, we provide a detailed redescription of one of these specimens (WARMS G667-690) and reassess the taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the genus Sarcosaurus. We propose that the three neotheropod specimens from the Early Jurassic of central England represent a single valid species, S. woodi. The second species of the genus, 'S. andrewsi', is a subjective junior synonym of the former. A quantitative phylogenetic analysis of early theropods recovered S. woodi as one of the closest sister-taxa to Averostra and provides new information on the sequence of character state transformations in the lead up to the phylogenetic split between Ceratosauria and Tetanurae.