info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve
Fecha
2015-08Registro en:
Telfer, Angela C.; Young, Monica R.; Quinn, Jenna; Perez, Kate; Sobel, Crystal N.; et al.; Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve; Pensoft Publishers; Biodiversity Data Journal; 3; 1; 8-2015; 1-176
1314-2828
CONICET Digital
CONICET
Autor
Telfer, Angela C.
Young, Monica R.
Quinn, Jenna
Perez, Kate
Sobel, Crystal N.
Sones, Jayme E.
Levesque Beaudin, Valerie
Derbyshire, Rachael
Fernandez Triana, Jose
Rougerie, Rodolphe
Thevanayagam, Abinah
Boskovic, Adrian
Borisenko, Alex V.
Cadel, Alex
Brown, Allison
Pages, Anais
Castillo, Anibal H.
Nicolai, Annegret
Mockford, Barb Mockford Glenn
Bukowski Loináz, María Belén
Wilson, Bill
Trojahn, Brock
Lacroix, Carole Ann
Brimblecombe, Chris
Hay, Christoper
Ho, Christmas
Steinke, Claudia
Warne, Connor P.
Cortes, Cristina Garrido
Engelking, Daniel
Wright, Danielle
Lijtmaer, Dario Alejandro
Gascoigne, David
Martich, David Hernandez
Morningstar, Derek
Neumann, Dirk
Steinke, Dirk
DeBruin, Donna DeBruin Marco
Dobias, Dylan
Sears, Elizabeth
Richard, Ellen
Damstra, Emily
Zakharov, Evgeny V.
Laberge, Frederic
Collins, Gemma E.
Blagoev, Gergin A.
Grainge, Gerrie
Ansell, Graham
Meredith, Greg
Hogg, Ian
McKeown, Jaclyn
Topan, Janet
Bracey, Jason
Guenther, Jerry
Sills-Gilligan, Jesse
Addesi, Joseph
Persi, Joshua
Layton, Kara K.S.
D'Souza, Kareina
Dorji, Kencho
Grundy, Kevin
Nghidinwa, Kirsti
Ronnenberg, Kylee
Lee, Kyung Min
Xie, Linxi
Lu, Liuqiong
Penev, Lyubomir
Gonzalez, Mailyn
Rosati, Margaret E.
Kekkonen, Mari
Kuzmina, Maria
Iskandar, Marianne
Mutanen, Marko
Fatahi, Maryam
Pentinsaari, Mikko
Bauman, Miriam
Nikolova, Nadya
Ivanova, Natalia V.
Jones, Nathaniel
Weerasuriya, Nimalka
Monkhouse, Norman
Lavinia Oblanca, Pablo Damián
Jannetta, Paul
Hanisch, Priscila Elena
McMullin, R. Troy
Flores, Rafael Ojeda
Mouttet, Raphaëlle
Vender, Reid
Labbee, Renee N.
Forsyth, Robert
Lauder, Rob
Dickson, Ross
Kroft, Ruth
Miller, Scott E.
MacDonald, Shannon
Panthi, Sishir
Pedersen, Stephanie
Sobek-Swant, Stephanie
Naik, Suresh
Lipinskaya, Tatsiana
Eagalle, Thanushi
Decaëns, Thibaud
Kosuth, Thibault
Braukmann, Thomas
Woodcock, Tom
Roslin, Tomas
Zammit, Tony
Campbell, Victoria
Vlad Dinca
Peneva, Vlada
Hebert, Paul David Neil
deWaard, Jeremy R.
Resumen
Background Comprehensive biotic surveys, or 'all taxon biodiversity inventories' (ATBI), have traditionally been limited in scale or scope due to the complications surrounding specimen sorting and species identification. To circumvent these issues, several ATBI projects have successfully integrated DNA barcoding into their identification procedures and witnessed acceleration in their surveys and subsequent increase in project scope and scale. The Biodiversity Institute of Ontario partnered with the rare Charitable Research Reserve and delegates of the 6th International Barcode of Life Conference to complete its own rapid, barcode-assisted ATBI of an established land trust in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. New information The existing species inventory for the rare Charitable Research Reserve was rapidly expanded by integrating a DNA barcoding workflow with two surveying strategies - a comprehensive sampling scheme over four months, followed by a one-day bioblitz involving international taxonomic experts. The two surveys resulted in 25,287 and 3,502 specimens barcoded, respectively, as well as 127 human observations. This barcoded material, all vouchered at the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario collection, covers 14 phyla, 29 classes, 117 orders, and 531 families of animals, plants, fungi, and lichens. Overall, the ATBI documented 1,102 new species records for the nature reserve, expanding the existing long-term inventory by 49%. In addition, 2,793 distinct Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) were assigned to genus or higher level taxonomy, and represent additional species that will be added once their taxonomy is resolved. For the 3,502 specimens, the collection, sequence analysis, taxonomic assignment, data release and manuscript submission by 100+ co-authors all occurred in less than one week. This demonstrates the speed at which barcode-assisted inventories can be completed and the utility that barcoding provides in minimizing and guiding valuable taxonomic specialist time. The final product is more than a comprehensive biotic inventory - it is also a rich dataset of finescale occurrence and sequence data, all archived and cross-linked in the major biodiversity data repositories. This model of rapid generation and dissemination of essential biodiversity data could be followed to conduct regional assessments of biodiversity status and change, and potentially be employed for evaluating progress towards the Aichi Targets of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020.