info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
Low Impact Velocity Wastage in FBCs – Experimental Results and Comparison Between Abrasion and Erosion Theories
Autor
JOSE GUADALUPE CHACON NAVA
FACUNDO ALMERAYA CALDERON
ALBERTO MARTINEZ VILLAFAÑE
Institución
Resumen
The use of technologies related to combustion of coal in fluidized bed combustors (FBCs)
present attractive advantages over conventional pulverized coal units. Some of the
outstanding characteristics are: excellent heat transfer, low emission of contaminants, good
combustion efficiencies and good fuel flexibility. However, FBC units can suffer materials
deterioration due to particle interaction of solid particles with the heat transfer tubes
immersed on the bed (Hou, 2004, Oka, 2004, Rademarkers et al., 1990). Among other issues,
some of the most important factors believed to cause wear problems are: the motion of
slowly but relatively coarse particles, particles loaded onto the surface by other particles,
erosion by relatively fast-moving particles associated with bubbles, and abrasion by blocks
of particles thrown into the surface by bubble collapse. Thus, erosion or abrasion processes
can occur by a variety of causes. For the case of particle movement against in-bed surfaces, it
has been suggested that there is no difference in the ability to cause degradation between
solid particle erosion and low stress three body abrasion, and distinctions between the two
forms of wear should not to be made (Levy, 1987).
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