Tesis
Etnofarmacopéia do Vale do Juruena, Amazônia Legal, Mato Grosso, Brasil
Fecha
2015-08-18Registro en:
BIESKI, Isanete Geraldini Costa. Etnofarmacopéia do Vale do Juruena, Amazônia Legal, Mato Grosso, Brasil. 2015. 247 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Medicina, Cuiabá, 2015.
Autor
Martins, Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira
Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino de
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9499667962973167
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3794477872946546
Martins, Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira
109.726.923-04
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3794477872946546
Guarim Neto, Germano
079.167.521-15
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8969553047461469
109.726.923-04
653.006.294-72
Pasa, Maria Corette
303.265.080-15
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6935789833701375
Bandeira, Mary Anne Medeiros
213.397.913-15
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6291887019034026
Rodrigues, Angelo Giovani
520.441.146-15
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3348338014317080
Institución
Resumen
Mato Grosso presents three major biomes of Brazil, represented by the Amazon, Cerrado
and Pantanal. In the North of Mato Grosso Region, lies the Valley of the Juruena, consisting of 7
municipalities, containing a rich flora and ethno-cultural diversity, but only a fraction of this biodiversity
is known, requiring the need for more biological inventories to enable their conservation and sustainable
use. Objective of the study: Raise, identify, catalog and document the species of medicinal plants used by
the people who inhabit the valley of the Juruena, evaluate them from the point of view of qualitative and
quantitative ethnobotany, select and analyze chemically and pharmacologically, based on literature, the
most used species. Materials and Methods: A representative sample was obtained cross-sectional study
of probability, population-based, by simple random sampling. Informants were interviewed using a semistructured questionnaire containing sociodemographic variables, botanical and ethnopharmacological of
medicinal plants. Evaluated parameters as were body system (CS), use category (CU), frequency of use
(FU), relative importance (RI), informant consensus factor (FCI), importance value syndromic (VIS) for
the preparation of classifications of diseases prevalent in the community and selection of species of plants
with therapeutic potential. In addition, principal component analyzes were performed (ACP) and botanical
cluster analysis (ABA). Results: Of the 393 respondents, 93% (365) said they used medicinal plants,
totaling 3,973 use of quotations, accounting for three hundred thirty-two (332) medicinal plants, belonging
to 90 families. Asteraceae (32.2%), Fabaceae (26.7%) and Lamiaceae (24.4%) were the most representative
families, the majority of native species (64.4%). The sheet used was the most part (64.5%) and the most
common infusion was prepared (45.3%). Gastrointestinal diseases (21.13%), followed by respiratory
complaints (20.60%) top the use of quotations list. Native plants with greater use of quotations as emic
classification were Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) B. Verl. (97), Mentha pulegium L. (94), brasiliana
Alternathera (L.) Kuntze (71), Baccharis crispa Spreng (57), Phyllanthus ninuri L. (48), Gossypium
barbadense L. (44), Solidago microglossa DC. (40) and Bauhinia forficata L. (20), while cultured
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. were exotic (151), Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapfc (104), Aloe vera (L.)
Burm. f. (89) Rosmarinus officinalis L. and (72). The FCI values ranged from 0.14 to 0.85 for the emic
classification, from 0.00 to 0.88 for ICD-10 and 0,00- 0.87 for Cook-Kew, with highlights for Mentha x
piperita L. (FCI = 0.85), hairy Bidens (FCI = 0.88) and Cymbopogon citratus (FCI = 0.87), respectively.
Among the species Rosmarinus officinalis (VIS = 0.016) was the most used in the Juruena Valley according
to Ranking. The taxonomic group with the highest number of citations was Lamiids, and Mentha x piperita
L. (174 citations) the most used. The most common diseases that can be treated by species Lamiids group
based on principal component analysis were Dsr, Dsd, Dip and Dsg, with 85.34% change. Plants with
similarity in taxonomic groups are used to treat the disease DSR, DSO, DSD, DSC, DIP, DSG, DMC and
DOM strongly correlated. Conclusion: The population of the Juruena Valley makes use of a wide variety
of medicinal plants, distributed in various corporias systems, predominantly those used in the
gastrointestinal and respiratory treatments. The therapeutic potential of some of the medicinal importance
of species widely used by people in the region have been scientifically validated and therefore are promising
prototypes of new drugs. However, there are some of these species whose ethnomedicinal uses are yet to
be scientifically proven and therefore constitute an unexplored terrain for future phytochemical and
pharmacological studies.