Tesis
O crédito agropecuário como um elemento da questão agrária : análise do crédito agropecuário público no estado de Mato Grosso
Fecha
2012-12-07Registro en:
MOREIRA, Marcelo Carlos. O crédito agropecuário como um elemento da questão agrária: análise do crédito agropecuário público no estado de Mato Grosso. 2012. 172 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Cuiabá, 2012.
Autor
Girardi, Eduardo Paulon
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4272527637495748
Girardi, Eduardo Paulon
303.089.888-17
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4272527637495748
Rossetto, Onélia Carmem
345.877.801-20
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9620081497223982
303.089.888-17
Feliciano, Carlos Alberto
138.277.498-24
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7821954899047629
Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de
278.919.958-26
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1909084450648691
Institución
Resumen
In the process of conservative modernization of the Brazilian agriculture, since the
1960s, the agricultural credit played a central role. There was a consolidation of
the capitalist agriculture, strengthening the economic, social and political power of
the landlordism which in order to increase the production, continued the historical
expropriation of the indigenous and squatter lands. In this study we analyzed the
hypothesis that “the public agricultural credit is one of the structuring elements of
the Brazilian agrarian issue and its concentration reflects and contributes to the
maintenance of the concentration of the land, the wealth and political power that
configures the agrarian structure”. In order to evaluate it we use as a territorial
sample the state of Mato Grosso which was studied within the national scale
context. The agricultural credit is the main source of funding of the Brazilian
agriculture and its ownership is extremely unequal. In Mato Grosso, the properties
of 200 ha or over occupy 90% of the lands and own 94% of the credit. The
properties with less than 200 ha occupy 9% of the area and own 6% of the total
credit. Half of the national agricultural credit is concentrated in properties with
areas above 1.000 ha. If we take into account the land ownership structure, these
properties represent only 1,6% of the total number of the rural properties. Facing
the other information and analyses which demonstrate a historical negligence in
relation to the peasant agriculture in Brazil, there is a correlation between the
concentration of land and credit.