Análise econômica de amostra representativa de propriedades produtoras de leite bovino em Rondonópolis - MT

Abstract

Milk production in the municipality of Rondonópolis has shown positive growth over the past few years. In this context , we aimed to evaluate the structure of the production cost of milk production in different strata, tracing thus the economic profile of the activity in question . The primary data used in the analysis are for the period October 2010 to September 2011, and were collected during the month of September 2011. The sample of farmers interviewed was calculated from the production of milk in the municipality of Rondonópolis, having as source IBGE/quarterly survey of milk and was proportional to the municipal production in relation to total production subsequently divided into strata of production according to the distribution pattern of dairy farmers in the municipality of Rondonópolis . These strata were divided as follows: up to 50 L/day; 51-100; from 101 to 200 ; From 201 to 500 and above 500 L/day. With a short-term time horizon, the methodology used for data analysis was the operational cost of production. Through analysis it was found that the training costs of the actual operating costs are the most burdening the final production cost of milk production and, consequently, reduced net margin in both the dairy industry as the production of milk. Gross Margin and Net Margin were positive in all strata, meaning that respondents have no reason in the short term , to abandon the activity, however , the farmers are working at the limit .