Thesis
Consumer preferences towards amazonian coffee produced by small farmers in Quito, Ecuador - a conjoint analysis
Registro en:
Autor
Torres Gonzalez, Victoria
Spiller, Achim (Prof. Guia)
Rojas Mendez, Jose (Prof. Guia)
Institución
Resumen
159 p. The general objective of the present study is to analyze consumer preferences for coffee
purchasing and consumption in Quito, Ecuador, in order to determine if there is a potential
market for ground coffee produced by small farmers in the Amazonian zone. A survey was
carried out with the target population of upper and upper-middle class persons living in the
metropolitan area of Quito during the last quarter of 2003. This population were selected
as coffee consumption tends to increase as income rises. The sample unit was the
housewife, the owner of the house, or a person aged more than 17 years (in personadministrated
survey). The sample was selected randomly at shopping centers (mall
intercepts using a socio-economic segmentation by neighborhood), and therefore it
cannot be considered a probabilistic sample. A total of 330 completed questionnaires
were considered valid and used in the analysis. The main procedure used was conjoint
analysis, where the attributes selected were brand, packaging, origin denomination, and
price. For the purposes of the study, the brand “Amazónico” was created to test the
potential of Amazonian coffee.
Results reveal a potential market for ground coffee with origin denomination from
Amazonia and produced by small farmers of the area in Quito, Ecuador. However, it is
necessary to consider that there are other factors such as the brand and packaging that
are valued by the consumer as well. The selected segment according to sociodemographic
characteristics is the high earning group, within which two sub-segments
(segmentation by behavior) can be found: People who consume grain or ground coffee
and people who don’t consume grain and/or ground coffee (consume other types such as
decaffeinated and instant), but they are interested in consuming it. Both groups value
above all the factor brand (Montecristi, Amazónico, and then Minerva, respectively);
secondly, they value the type of packaging (sack), thirdly falls price, which is the only
factor over which both groups differ in their appreciation (the CGGC group prefer the
higher price and the NCGGCi group prefer the cheapest price). Origin denomination is the
factor placed at lowest end of importance; however, it is still valued by both groups.
This study offers quantitative and qualitative information that could enable the German
Technical Cooperation Agency (GTZ), and other interested parties, to determine the
existence of business opportunities or the viability of projects which would benefit
Amazonian producers.
Key words: Consumer preference, coffee consumption, internal market, conjoint analysis,
potential market, origin denomination, Amazonian coffee producers.