article
Kinesiogenómica: una nueva perspectiva de investigación en Fisioterapia
Registro en:
ISSN: 2011-7191
Autor
Vargas-Pinilla, Olga-Cecilia
Martinez Santa, Jaime
Alfonso Matilla, José Iván
Institución
Resumen
Introduction: The sports field is a part of research in various areas of health sciences; the genomic studies genetic sequences involved in sports performance, with the advent of genetic mapping has opened a gap to research genetics as agent interaction of human potential. The purpose was developing a Systematic review of the literature on the field of genetics applied in sports and clinic. Materials and methods: A systematic review was conducted in the following databases: “Ebsco” “Pedro” “Hinari” “Elsevier” “Science Direct” “Springer” “Medline” with the following terms MESH: Athletic Performance, Genetic Variation, Physical fitness, Sport. Results: There are specific genes that influence the development of a high performance athlete related to resistance to physical exertion, development of strength, muscle mass and strength, susceptibility associated with specific injuries and psychological responses. Conclusions: Currently the discovery of genetic mapping identifies specific genes involved in the physical development of high performance athletes, these are related to resistance ADRB2 genes, 79C / G, BDKBR2, CHRM2, EpoR, HBB, HIF-1 ?, GYS1, NOS3, NRF2, PPAR5, VEGF; force, mass and muscle power are: ACE, ACTN3, AMPD1, CK-MM, IGF1; susceptibility of injury include: COL1A1, COL5A1, MMP3, TNC; and related psychological responses are: 5HTT, BDNF, using these genes can be studied the possibility of genetic therapies to create genetically gifted individuals.