Revisión sistemática de la repercusión fisiológica de los cursos militares operacionales cortos para el soldado

Abstract

ABSTRACT A systematic analytical and experimental review of military training studies published between 2008 and 2018 in indexed journals was carried out to identify the physiological repercussions of combat courses on soldiers. The search yielded 483 articles of which 48 were selected according to the inclusion criteria. It was concluded that, worldwide, the physiological changes produced by the exercises during short courses are essential and benefit a soldier's life as a combatant because training increases and often improves biomechanical and motor conditions. However, sleep deprivation, hypocaloric intake, and excessive over-load negatively affect biomechanical conditions and lead to injury or illness.