Selección de cepas nativas de bacterias aerobias formadoras de endospora como promotoras de crecimiento vegetal con enfasis en su capacidad antagonista contra Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians del cultivo de lechuga

dc.contributorUribe-Velez, Daniel
dc.contributorGarcía- Dominguez, Celsa
dc.contributorUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.contributorMicrobiologia Agricola
dc.creatorBenavides- Rodriguez, Laura Karina
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-08T20:12:23Z
dc.date.available2020-03-08T20:12:23Z
dc.date.created2020-03-08T20:12:23Z
dc.date.issued2019-10-11
dc.identifierBenavides Rodriguez, Laura Karina (2020). Selección de cepas nativas de bacterias aerobias formadoras de endospora como promotoras de crecimiento vegetal con enfasis en su capacidad antagonista contra Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians del cultivo de lechuga
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75964
dc.description.abstractLa producción de lechuga en el mundo ha venido presentando un aumento progresivo, dado el auge que ha tenido el consumo de vegetales por su papel en la prevención de enfermedades. Colombia no se ha quedado atrás aumentando la producción en los últimos años convirtiéndose en una fuente de empleo significativa para el sector rural. Sin embargo, la dinámica de producción ha llevado al uso intensivo de suelos, generando problemáticas ambientales, lo que se ve representado en una disminución en el rendimiento y pérdidas económicas, razón por la cual, nuevas alternativas biológicas están siendo estudiadas con el fin de mitigar el impacto de la explotación de los suelos y uso desmesurado de productos químicos. Por tanto, este estudio evaluó de manera in vitro e in vivo cincuenta aislamientos de bacterias aerobias formadoras de endospora (BAFEs) como promotoras de crecimiento vegetal en el cultivo de lechuga haciendo énfasis en su capacidad para promover en presencia de roca fosfórica y en su actividad antagónica frente al aislamiento LC100 de Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians (Xcv). De los cincuenta aislamientos evaluados, doce cepas presentaron actividad promotora destacándose el aislamiento 4p-03 que en presencia de roca fosfórica arrojó valores de peso seco de raíz y vástago 100% mayores al control, once cepas tuvieron actividad antagonista in vitro y cinco in vivo destacándose los aislamientos 7p-03 y 2p-03 con una reducción promedio en la severidad de la enfermedad del 25%. Se observó una interacción entre los aislamientos cuando fueron aplicados en una misma planta disminuyendo el efecto promotor, pero mitigando los impactos de la enfermedad.
dc.description.abstractThe production of lettuce in the world has been presenting a progressive increase, given the boom that has taken the consumption of vegetables for their role in disease prevention. Colombia has not been left behind increasing production in recent years becoming a significant source of employment for the rural sector. However, the dynamics of production have led to the intensive use of soils, generating environmental problems, which is represented in a decrease in yield and economic losses, which is why new biological alternatives are being studied to mitigate the impact of the exploitation of soils and excessive use of chemical products. Therefore, this study evaluated in vitro and in vivo fifty isolates of aerobic endospore-forming bacteria (BAFEs) as promoters of plant growth in lettuce cultivation emphasizing their ability to promote in the presence of phosphoric rock and its activity antagonistic against the LC100 isolation of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians (Xcv). Of the fifty isolates evaluated, twelve strains showed promoter activity, highlighting the 4p-03 isolation, which in the presence of phosphoric rock yielded values of 100% greater root and stem dry weight than the control, eleven strains had antagonistic activity in vitro and five in vivo standing out 7p-03 and 2p-03 isolates with an average reduction in disease severity of 25%. An interaction between the isolates was observed when they were applied in the same plant reducing the promoter effect but mitigating the impacts of the diseases.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherInstituto de Biotecnología
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.titleSelección de cepas nativas de bacterias aerobias formadoras de endospora como promotoras de crecimiento vegetal con enfasis en su capacidad antagonista contra Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians del cultivo de lechuga
dc.typeOtro


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