Diferenciación tentativa por metabolómica no dirigida y caracterización fisicoquímica de tres genotipos de uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) en tres localidades

dc.contributorVaillant, Fabrice
dc.contributorHerrera Arévalo, Aníbal Orlando
dc.creatorMonroy Cardenas, Diana Marcela
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-15T17:23:32Z
dc.date.available2021-03-15T17:23:32Z
dc.date.created2021-03-15T17:23:32Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79358
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.description.abstractColombia es el mayor exportador mundial de uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.), destacándose en el mercado internacional por sus frutos con características deseables como sabor dulce, aroma y color brillante. De las primeras variedades de uchuva registradas en Colombia, Corpoica Dorada y Corpoica Andina, aún se desconoce el comportamiento poscosecha y las diferencias metabólicas frente al ecotipo convencional y a nivel de localidad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar la caracterización fisicoquímica, la detección y asignación tentativa de principales biomarcadores discriminantes en frutos de uchuva de las var. Corpoica Dorada, Corpoica Andina y ecotipo Colombia cosechados en cultivos comerciales de exportación ubicados en cuatro municipios productores: Ramiriquí (Boyacá), Granada (Cundinamarca), Gama (Cundinamarca) y San Vicente Ferrer (Antioquia). Se cosecharon frutos en madurez 4 para determinar los parámetros fisicoquímicos asociados al comportamiento poscosecha de cada unidad de medición, y posteriormente, se utilizó cromatografía líquida de ultra rendimiento acoplada a un ionizador electrospray con detectores cuadrupolo y tiempo de vuelo (UPLC-ESI (+)-QTOF/MS) para detectar los principales biomarcadores discriminantes entre genotipos y localidades. Los resultados indicaron que el ecotipo Colombia y la var. Corpoica Dorada presentaron los valores más altos para los parámetros fisicoquímicos relacionados con peso, diámetro, firmeza, índice de color y contenido de azúcares reductores. Los análisis de componentes principales (PCA) y análisis discriminatorio por regresión de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-DA) no pudieron discriminar grupos de biomarcadores entre genotipos, pero si entre localidades, discriminación que se explicó sobre la base de variaciones en la temperatura, precipitación y radiación de las localidades muestreadas. Mediante el modelo de efecto principal aditivo y la interacción multiplicativa (AMMI) se determinó la estabilidad de los genotipos en los ambientes evaluados. Así para el ecotipo Colombia y la var. Corpoica Dorada, que fueron los materiales con mejor respuesta en la caracterización fisicoquímica, se encontró que, su siembra en las localidades de Granada y Ramiriquí permitió que estos materiales genéticos expresarán todo su potencial organoléptico, indicando interacción genotipo x ambiente. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractColombia is the world's largest exporter of cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.), standing out in the international market for its fruit desirable characteristics such as sweet flavor, aroma and bright color. Of the first varieties of cape gooseberry registered in Colombia, Corpoica Dorada and Corpoica Andina, post-harvest behavior and metabolic differences compared to the conventional ecotype and locality level are still unknown. The objective of this investigation was to carry out the physicochemical characterization, detection and tentative allocation of the main discriminating biomarkers in cape gooseberry fruits of the var Corpoica Dorada, Corpoica Andina and ecotype Colombia harvested in commercial export crops in four producing municipalities: Ramiriquí (Boyacá), Granada (Cundinamarca), Gama (Cundinamarca) and San Vicente Ferrer (Antioquia). Fruits were harvested at maturity 4 to determine the physicochemical parameters associated with the post-harvest behavior of each measurement unit, and subsequently, ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to an electrospray ionizer with quadrupole and time-of-flight detectors (UPLC-ESI (+)-QTOF / MS) were used to detect the main discriminating biomarkers between genotypes and localities. The results indicated that the Colombia ecotype and the var. Corpoica Dorada indicates the highest values for physicochemical parameters related to weight, diameter, firmness, color index and content of reducing sugars. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares regression discriminatory analysis (PLS-DA) could not discriminate groups of biomarkers between genotypes, but between localities, discrimination that was specified based on variations in temperature, concentration and radiation of the sampled localities. the tentatively assigned compounds that were the most discriminating. Through the additive main-effects and multiplicative interaction model (AMMI) the stability of the genotypes in the evaluated environments were determined. Thus, for Colombia ecotype and the var. Corpoica Dorada, which reported the best response in physicochemical characterization, when planted in the localities of Granada and Ramiriquí, allow to express their full organoleptic potential, indicating genotype x environment interaction.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos
dc.publisherEscuela de posgrados
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisherBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleDiferenciación tentativa por metabolómica no dirigida y caracterización fisicoquímica de tres genotipos de uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) en tres localidades
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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