dc.contributor | Páramo-Fonseca, María Eurídice | |
dc.creator | Benavides-Cabra, Cristian David | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-08-08T19:02:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-08T19:02:36Z | |
dc.date.created | 2022-08-08T19:02:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81810 | |
dc.identifier | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.identifier | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | |
dc.description.abstract | El propósito de esta investigación fue identificar los taxones que desempeñaron el
rol de depredadores ápex entre los vertebrados marinos encontrados en rocas de
edad Barremiano-Aptiano del Miembro Arcillolitas abigarradas de la Formación
Paja en la región de Villa de Leiva. La identificación de los depredadores ápex
partió de una previa selección de especímenes, los cuales representan 15 taxones.
Se propuso de manera preliminar la posición sistemática de dos especímenes;
CFSTA 2-1 se identificó como Stenorhynchosaurus sp. y CFSTA090318 se
identificó como Protolamna sp. Se estableció la procedencia estratigráfica precisa
de los especímenes seleccionados mediante el levantamiento de columnas
estratigráficas en los sitios de hallazgo y, a partir de una cuidadosa correlación
estratigráfica y bioestratigráfica se establecieron 5 asociaciones de depredadores
contemporáneos, una del Barremiano inferior, dos del Barremiano superior y dos
del Aptiano superior. Se evaluaron 23 caracteres morfofuncionales en los 15
taxones seleccionados y, mediante un análisis morfofuncional, se identificaron los
posibles depredadores ápex de las 5 asociaciones de depredadores previamente
establecidas. Como complemento, se realizaron dos análisis de coordenadas
principales; el primero incluyó la matriz de los 23 rasgos morfofuncionales
evaluados y el segundo sólo incluyó los rasgos craneales. Finalmente, mediante la
comparación de las asociaciones establecidas, se analizó la variación de los
depredadores ápex a través del Barremiano-Aptiano. Los resultados obtenidos
mostraron que Teleosauroidea indet. cumplió el rol de depredador ápex de hábitat
costero durante el Barremiano tardío y Sachicasaurus vitae fue el depredador ápex
del hábitat de aguas abiertas durante este mismo tiempo. “Kronosaurus”
boyacensis fue el depredador ápex del hábitat de aguas abiertas durante el Aptiano
tardío. Ninguno de los taxones incluidos en las asociaciones del Barremiano
inferior, Barremiano superior alto y Aptiano superior bajo fue identificado como
depredador ápex, ya que no presentaban los rasgos distintivos de un depredador
ápex. El primer análisis de coordenadas principales mostró una separación de
taxones con distintos modos de locomoción, pero no agrupó a los taxones conVII
rasgos de depredadores ápex. Por el contrario, el segundo análisis agrupo a
Sachicasaurus vitae y “Kronosaurus” boyacensis sugiriendo que este análisis es
útil en la identificación de posibles depredadores ápex. Se encontró que los
depredadores ápex no variaron significativamente en sus características
morfofuncionales a través del Barremiano-Aptiano. Además, se encontró que el
número de taxones de mesodepredadores aumentó del Barremiano al Aptiano,
pero no hubo mayor variación en sus características morfofuncionales. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | |
dc.description.abstract | The purpose of this research was to identify the taxa that play the role of apex
predators among the marine vertebrates found in Barremian-Aptian rocks from the
Arcillolitas abigarradas Member of the Paja Formation in the Villa de Leiva region.
The identification of the apex predators started from a previous selection of
specimens that represent 15 taxa. The systematic position of two specimens was
preliminarily proposed; CFSTA 2-1 was identified as Stenorhynchosaurus sp. and
CFSTA090318 was identified as Protolamna sp. The precise stratigraphic
provenance of the selected specimens was established through the description of
the stratigraphic sections in the finding sites and based on a stratigraphic and
biostratigraphic correlation, 5 associations of contemporary predators were
established, one from the lower Barremian, two from the upper Barremian and two
from the upper Aptian. 23 morphofunctional characters were evaluated in the 15
selected taxa and through a morphofunctional analysis, the possible apex predators
of the 5 previously established predator associations were identified. As aVIII
complement, two principal coordinate analyzes were carried out, the first one
included the matrix of the 23 morphofunctional characters evaluated and the second
one only included the cranial characters. Finally, by comparing the established
associations, the variation of apex predators through the Barremian-Aptian was
analyzed. The obtained results showed that Teleosauroidea indet. played the role
of apex predator of the coastal habitat during the late Barremian and Sachicasaurus
vitae was the apex predator of the open waters habitat during the same time.
“Kronosaurus” boyacensis was the apex predator of the open waters habitat during
the late Aptian. None of the included taxa in the lower Barremian, upper upper
Barremian, and lower upper Aptian was identified as an apex predator since they
did not present the distinctive features of an apex predator. The first coordinate
analysis showed a separation of taxa with different modes of locomotion but did not
group taxa with traits of apex predators. On the contrary, the second analysis
grouped Sachicasaurus vitae and “Kronosaurus” boyacensis, suggesting that this
analysis is useful in identifying possible apex predators. It was found that the apex
predators did not vary significantly in their morphofuncional characteristics across
the Barremian-Aptian. Furthermore, it was found that the number of mesopredator
taxa increased from the Barremian to Aptian, but there was no major variation in
their morphofunctional characteristics. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Geología | |
dc.publisher | Departamento de Geociencias | |
dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá, Colombia | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
dc.relation | RedCol | |
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dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.title | Identificación de los depredadores marinos ápex del Barremiano-Aptiano de la región de Villa de Leiva | |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |