dc.contributorSerrato Roa, Mauricio
dc.creatorNarvaez Muñoz, Ronald Alberth
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-13T19:35:19Z
dc.date.available2020-02-13T19:35:19Z
dc.date.created2020-02-13T19:35:19Z
dc.date.issued2019-12
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75594
dc.description.abstractThe counter-movement jump (CMJ, Counter Movement Jump), is a valuable tool for the control of fatigue and recovery during sports performance sports training. Changes have been evidenced in some phases of the CMJ up to 5 days post effort. On the other hand, intense exercise induces mechanical stress that results in rupture of the sarcolemma allowing the release of enzymes such as creatinkinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to the serum. CK and specifically its muscle isoenzyme (CK-MM) has been used as a marker of muscle damage. While LDH in a reversible reaction, catalyzes the oxidation of L-lactate in pyruvate with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +) as a hydrogen acceptor. PURPOSE: To determine how CK and LDH correlate with the counter-movement jump after applying a fatigue test. METHODS: 14 skaters were studied, of which 8 (57.1%) were women, (Age 18 ± 1.93 years, Weight 55.83 ± 4.52 Kg., Size 162 ± 4.84 Cm., BMI 21, 04 ± 1.45). Men (Age 18.16 ± 0.89 years, Weight 61.92 ± 4.13 Kg., Height 175.16 ± 7.60 Cm., BMI 20.19 ± 1.04). All were subjected to a fatigue test, through an outdoor protocol. The counter-movement jump was measured by jumping platforms, while CK and LDH were determined by blood sampling, all these variables were measured pre and at 3 time points [immediate (POST), 24 and 48 hours] fatigue test. RESULTS: The fatigue test produced an increase in the CK levels in both the POST and 24 h with respect to the baseline, but with greater magnitude in the first one (CK: women = 33.7% and 19.6% (p <0.05) and in men = 42.9% and 29.0% (p <0.05) respectively, while for LDH the behavior was similar only during the POST (women = 13.1% and men = 11.0%), while that at 24h and showed a decrease that exceeded the base levels (women = -10.4% and men = -9.4%). The CMJ variables, except for the contraction time, showed a statistically significant decrease at 24 hours. The effects of the fatigue test were established by the effect sizes (ES) in each of the variables analyzed. Biochemicals showed a moderate to large size in men, while women only showed a small effect of CK, at the 24h and 48h point. Regarding the variables of the CMJ, the largest effects were found at the 24h time point, where most of the variables showed the most marked change. CONCLUSION: The high correlation and ES between the levels of CK and LDH with some variables of the CMJ found in the present study, may suggest that changes of these two enzymes occur early after a fatiguing effort, probably as a consequence of some degree of damage of the muscular tissue, result of a level of micro trauma during the high speeds of contraction-relaxation of the tissue during a process of acute fatigue.
dc.description.abstractEl salto contra-movimiento (CMJ), es una herramienta valiosa para el control de la fatiga y la recuperación durante el entrenamiento en deportes de rendimiento deportivo. Se han evidenciado cambios en algunas fases del CMJ hasta 5 días post esfuerzo. Por otro lado, el ejercicio intenso induce tensión mecánica que resulta en ruptura del sarcolema permitiendo la liberación de enzimas como la creatinkinasa (CK) y lactato deshidrogenasa (LDH) al suero. La CK y específicamente su isoenzima muscular (CK-MM) se ha utilizado como marcador de daño muscular. Mientras que la LDH en una reacción reversible, cataliza la oxidación de L-Lactato en piruvato con la nicotinamida adenina dinucleótido (NAD+) como aceptor de hidrógeno. PROPOSITO: Determinar como la CK y LDH correlaciona con el salto contra-movimiento después de aplicar un test de fatiga. METODOS: Se estudiaron 14 patinadores, de los cuales 8 (57.1%) fueron mujeres, (Edad 18 ± 1,93 años, Peso 55,83 ± 4,52 Kg., talla 162 ± 4,84 Cm., IMC 21,04 ± 1,45). Varones (Edad 18,16 ± 0,89 años, Peso 61,92 ± 4,13 Kg., talla 175,16 ± 7,60 Cm., IMC 20,19 ± 1,04). Todos fueron sometidos a un test fatigante, mediante un protocolo exterior. El salto contra-movimiento fue medido mediante plataformas de salto, mientras que la CK y la LDH fueron determinadas mediante tomas de sangre, todas estas variables fueron medidas pre y en 3 puntos de tiempo [inmediato (POST), 24 y 48 horas] al test fatigante. RESULTADOS: El test fatigante, produjo en toda la muestra un aumento en los niveles de CK tanto en el POST como a las 24 h con respecto a la línea de base, pero con mayor magnitud en el primero (CK: mujeres = 33.7% y 19.6% (p<0.05) y en hombres= 42.9% y 29.0% (p<0.05) respectivamente), mientras que para la LDH el comportamiento fue similar solamente durante el POST (mujeres= 13.1% y hombres= 11.0%), mientras que a las 24h ya mostró una disminución que sobrepasó a los niveles de base (mujeres= -10.4% y hombres= -9.4%). Las variables del CMJ, exceptuando el tiempo de contracción, mostraron una disminución estadísticamente significativa a las 24 horas. Los efectos del test de fatiga se establecieron mediante los tamaños de efecto (ES) en cada una de las variables analizadas. Las bioquímicas mostraron un tamaño entre moderado y grande en los hombres, mientras que las mujeres solamente mostraron un efecto pequeño de la CK, en el punto 24h y 48h. Respecto a las variables del CMJ, los efectos más grandes se encontraron en el punto de tiempo 24h, donde la mayoría de las variables mostraron el cambio más acentuado. CONCLUSION: La alta correlación y ES entre los niveles de CK y LDH con algunas variables del CMJ encontrados en el presente estudio, pueden sugerir que cambios de estas dos enzimas se presentan tempranamente posterior a un esfuerzo fatigante, probablemente como consecuencia de algún grado de daño del tejido muscular, resultado de un nivel de micro trauma durante las altas velocidades de contracción-relajación del tejido durante un proceso de fatiga aguda.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.titleAnálisis de los biomarcadores de daño muscular y su correlación con el marcador de fatiga CMJ en patinadores de fondo a 2600msnm
dc.typeOtro


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