dc.contributor | Riaño-Casallas, Martha Isabel | |
dc.contributor | Salud y Trabajo | |
dc.creator | Romero Sedano, Cintya Julieth | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-02-16T17:55:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-02-16T17:55:20Z | |
dc.date.created | 2021-02-16T17:55:20Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-10-23 | |
dc.identifier | Romero Sedano, C. J. (2020). La mortalidad y su relación con la ocupación, los accidentes de trabajo y las enfermedades laborales en Colombia [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional. | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79259 | |
dc.description.abstract | The health and well-being of the worker must be seen as an investment and not as an expense, so work must be done to minimize occupational risks to avoid accidents at work and occupational diseases that can lead to the death of the worker, since this generates an impact on their health, on organizations, families, and society. However, in Colombia there is underreporting in its mortality databases, in the quantification and detail of these events that do not allow us to see through figures the real situation of the country. The objective of this research was to approach and identify mortality due to occupation according to sex, age, region, cause of death and level of education for the year 2017. As a methodology, a mixed study was carried out with an initial phase of systematic review of the literature for the characterization and documentation of organizational management and working conditions; in the second phase, a bivariate statistical analysis and a qualitative association test between variables (Chi-square) were performed with the microdata of the DANE death certificate for Colombia. The results found a high volume of deaths due to occupational accidents in departments such as Antioquia, Bogotá, Valle del Cauca with the following percentages, respectively 35%, 9%, 6%; It was also evidenced that men have a high mortality in their young adult stage; In terms of the most frequent causes of death are tumors, heart disease and cerebrovascular disorders, also the occupations with the highest percentage of mortality were farmers and skilled agricultural, forestry and fishing workers with 26% of all deaths, followed by Professionals, scientists and intellectuals with 14.6%; As a conclusion, it is evident that there is a bias in the information due to poor information collection and underreporting of data, which is why health professionals must be made aware to improve the obtaining of information, in the same way it is necessary to standardize the data and formats in which accidents at work, occupational diseases and deaths according to occupation are reported to carry out more contextualized analyzes at the level of education, location, customs, trends, economic sectors and occupations, so that Colombia can be compared at an organizational level with others countries of the region and the world etc. | |
dc.description.abstract | La salud y bienestar del trabajador debe ser visto como una inversión y no como un gasto; por lo que se debe trabajar en la minimización de riesgos laborales, para evitar accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades laborales que puedan conducir a la muerte del trabajador, ya que esto genera un impacto en su salud, en las organizaciones, las familias, y la sociedad. Sin embargo, en Colombia existe un subregistro en sus bases de datos de mortalidad, en la cuantificación y detalle de estos eventos que no permiten ver a través de cifras la situación real del país. El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar un acercamiento e identificar la mortalidad a causa de la ocupación según sexo, edad, región, causa de muerte y nivel de escolaridad para el año 2017. Como metodología se realizó un estudio mixto con una fase inicial de revisión sistemática de la literatura para la caracterización y documentación de la gestión organizacional y condiciones de trabajo; en la segunda fase se realizó un análisis estadístico bivariado y una prueba de asociación cualitativa entre variables (Chi-cuadrado) con los microdatos del certificado de defunción del DANE para Colombia. En los resultados se encontró alto volumen de muertes por accidente laboral en departamentos como Antioquia, Bogotá, Valle del cauca, con los siguientes porcentajes respectivamente 35%, 9% y 6%; igualmente, se evidenció que los hombres tienen una alta mortalidad en su etapa de adulto joven; en cuanto a las causas de muerte más frecuentes están los tumores, enfermedades del corazón y afectaciones cerebrovasculares. Las ocupaciones con mayor porcentaje de mortalidad fueron los agricultores y trabajadores calificados agropecuarios, forestales y pesqueros con un 26% del total de fallecidos, seguido de profesionales, científicos e intelectuales con un 14,6 %. Conclusión, se evidencia que existe sesgo en la información debido al mal diligenciamiento y subregistro de datos, por lo que se debe concientizar a los profesionales de la salud para mejorar la obtención de la información, de la misma forma, es necesario estandarizar los datos y formatos en los que se reporten accidentes de trabajo, enfermedades laborales y muertes según la ocupación, para realizar análisis más contextualizados a nivel de educación, ubicación, costumbres, tendencias, sectores económicos y ocupaciones, de tal forma que se pueda comparar Colombia a nivel organizacional con otros países de la región y del mundo. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Administración | |
dc.publisher | Escuela de Administración y Contaduría Pública | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
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dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.rights | Acceso abierto | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.title | La mortalidad y su relación con la ocupación, los accidentes de trabajo y las enfermedades laborales en Colombia | |
dc.type | Otro | |