Estructura genética en una muestra de la población humana en la Orinoquía colombiana

dc.contributorUsaquen Martinez, William
dc.contributorGenética de Poblaciones e Identificación
dc.creatorTorres Jara, William Camilo
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-24T15:40:20Z
dc.date.available2022-08-24T15:40:20Z
dc.date.created2022-08-24T15:40:20Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-28
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82064
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.description.abstractSe realizo un estudio de caracterización de una muestra de la Orinoquía colombiana, esto como parte del macroproyecto que lleva a cabo el grupo de genética de poblaciones e identificación de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Se utilizaron tres tipos de marcadores para esta tarea incluyendo STRs, INDELs y cromosoma Y, los resultados son concordantes con descripciones previas donde la población de la Orinoquía es genéticamente similar a las poblaciones de la región andina, esta noción contrasta con el modelo de poblamiento establecido por Tarazona-Santos, donde poblaciones del oriente del sur del continente sur americano y la región andina difieren por patrones de diversidad. Los resultados expuestos podrían extender el modelo Tarazona-Santos de las regiones de la cordillera oriental a la región de la Orinoquía ajustado a patrones biogeográficos. Adicionalmente considerando la cercanía genética de estas poblaciones, es llamativa las divergencias en otros aspectos como los biogeográficos y bioculturales, por lo cual se propone una línea de análisis basada en aspectos propios de las culturas para una compresión holística de las poblaciones. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractA characterization study of a sample from the Colombian Orinoquía was carried out as part of the macroproject carried out by the population genetics and identification group of the National University of Colombia. Three types of markers were used for this task including STRs, INDELs and Y chromosome, the results are consistent with previous descriptions where the population of the Orinoquía is genetically similar to the populations of the Andean region, this notion contrasts with the established population model by Tarazona-Santos, where populations from the south east of the South American continent and the Andean region differ by patterns of diversity. The exposed results could extend the Tarazona-Santos model from the regions of the Eastern Cordillera to the Orinoquía region adjusted to biogeographical patterns. Additionally, considering the genetic proximity of these populations, the divergences in other aspects such as biogeographical and biocultural are striking, for which a line of analysis based on aspects of cultures is proposed for a holistic understanding of populations.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Genética Humana
dc.publisherFacultad de Medicina
dc.publisherBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.relationRedCol
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleEstructura genética en una muestra de la población humana en la Orinoquía colombiana
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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