dc.contributor | Armenteras Pascual, Dolors | |
dc.contributor | Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas | |
dc.creator | Obando Cabrera, Laura | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-10T22:55:44Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-03-10T22:55:44Z | |
dc.date.created | 2022-03-10T22:55:44Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81186 | |
dc.identifier | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.identifier | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | |
dc.description.abstract | Los incendios forestales son un importante impulsor mundial de modificación, degradación y pérdida del hábitat. Aunque se presentan en la mayoría de los biomas, en los trópicos representan una gran amenaza, en particular para ecosistemas como los bosques amazónicos donde miles de hectáreas se queman anualmente. Si bien, en los bosques amazónicos los efectos de los incendios a nivel de vegetación son poco conocidos, los efectos específicos sobre la fauna son mucho más escasos. Para obtener una mejor comprensión de como la diversidad faunística se ve afectada por los incendios, esta investigación se centró en evaluar por primera vez los efectos de los incendios sobre los murciélagos en remanentes de bosques de la región Amazónica colombiana. Mediante el uso de índices de diversidad acústica, se evaluó la diversidad del paisaje nocturno en remanentes de bosques que sufrieron incendios en diferentes momentos (3 años, 8 años, 19 años y no incendiada). Se encontró una clara separación del paisaje sonoro nocturno entre la localidad que se incendió recientemente y las demás localidades, sugiriendo que entre más tiempo pasa después de un incendio los efectos negativos disminuyen y la diversidad acústica aumenta. El efecto del tiempo también fue evidente sobre las características de la vegetación y de disponibilidad de insectos en cada localidad, por lo que los procesos sucesionales resultaron claves para recuperar los valores de diversidad acústica. Por otra parte, tras un análisis de correspondencia canónico se encontró que la diversidad y biomasa de insectos y el número de árboles fueron el conjunto de variables de hábitat que determinaron los valores de la diversidad acústica nocturna. Los resultados de esta investigación son totalmente opuestos a la información obtenida para la relación murciélagos-incendios forestales en zonas templadas, generando información clave que puede ser proyectada en otros lugares de la Amazonía cuando ocurran incendios. (Texto tomado de la fuente). | |
dc.description.abstract | Wildfires are a major global driver of habitat modification, degradation and loss. Although they occur in most biomes, in the tropics they pose a great threat, particularly to ecosystems such as Amazonian forests where thousands of hectares are burned annually. Although, in the Amazonian forests, the effects of fires at the vegetation level are little known, the specific effects on fauna are much scarcer. To gain a better understanding of how wildlife diversity is affected by forest fires, this research focused on evaluating for the first time the effects of fires on bats in forest remnants in the Colombian Amazon region. Through the use of acoustic diversity indices, the diversity of the nocturnal landscape was evaluated in remnants of forests that suffered fires at different times (3 years, 8 years, 19 years and not burned). A clear separation of the nocturnal soundscape was found between the locality that recently caught fire and the other localities, suggesting that the more time passes after a fire the negative effects diminish and the acoustic diversity increases. The effect of time was also evidenced on the characteristics of the vegetation and the availability of insects in each locality, so that successional processes were key to recovering the acoustic diversity values. On the other hand, after a canonical correspondence analysis, it was found that the diversity and biomass of insects and the number of trees were the set of habitat variables that determined the values of nocturnal acoustic diversity. The results of this research are totally opposite with the information obtained for temperate zones, generating key information that can be projected in other places in the Amazon when fires occur. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biología | |
dc.publisher | Departamento de Biología | |
dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá, Colombia | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
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dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.title | Respuestas de los murciélagos a los incendios forestales en remanentes de bosques de tierras bajas en Colombia | |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |