Development of a scheduling irrigation application for Hass avocado crops in the Valle del Cauca

dc.contributorEcheverri Sanchez, Andrés Fernando
dc.contributorTafur Hermann, Harold
dc.contributorGrupo de Investigación REGAR
dc.contributorRamírez Gil, Joaquín Guillermo
dc.contributorHincapié Gómez, Edgar
dc.contributorMurillo Sandoval, Paulo José
dc.creatorErazo Mesa, Osvaldo Edwin
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-11T20:02:18Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-21T16:37:04Z
dc.date.available2022-08-11T20:02:18Z
dc.date.available2022-09-21T16:37:04Z
dc.date.created2022-08-11T20:02:18Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-10
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81854
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/3394256
dc.description.abstractOne of the first actions to reach an environmental and social equilibrium in the Colombian hillslope zones cropped progressively with Hass avocado is efficiently managing the water. This study aims to develop a digital tool to schedule the Hass avocado irrigation in the Valle del Cauca (Colombia). The monthly crop irrigation requirement (IR) was computed in the Colombian current and potential production area using global and local climate databases, and it was estimated the possible influence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) on the monthly IR dynamics. Furthermore, the soil matric potential was monitored during a year in three Hass avocado orchards located in the department of Valle del Cauca to model the soil water dynamics and determine whether the surface soil water content (SSWC) can be used as an indicator of the crop irrigation scheduling. Additionally, Water Cloud Model was calibrated from Sentinel-1 images, and the web application IS-SAR was developed to schedule the crop irrigation, using three irrigation scenarios. Results show that 99.8% of the current and potential area cropped with Hass avocado in Colombia needs irrigation for at least one month. Moreover, it was found that SSWC at 5-10 cm depth range for the three farms can be used as an indicator of Hass avocado irrigation scheduling. IS-SAR simulations in the three evaluated plots resulted in applying irrigation events of up to 107 L tree−1 for 3.4 h. Finally, Hass avocado growers in the Valle del Cauca have a new digital tool based on remote sensing and field data to schedule irrigation in their orchards.
dc.description.abstractUna de las primeras medidas para alcanzar un equilibrio ambiental y social en las laderas colombianas cultivadas cada vez más con aguacate cv. Hass es manejar eficientemente el agua. El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una herramienta para programar el riego en el cultivo de aguacate cv. Hass en el Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Se calculó el requerimiento de riego (RR) mensual del cultivo en el área de producción actual y potencial en Colombia utilizando bases de datos de clima globales y locales, así como se estimó la posible influencia de la zona de convergencia intertropical (ZCIT) sobre la dinámica mensual del RR. Además, se monitoreó el potencial mátrico del suelo durante un año en tres fincas cultivadas con aguacate Hass en el Valle del Cauca para modelar la dinámica de agua en el suelo y determinar la viabilidad de usar la humedad superficial del suelo (HSS) como indicador del riego en el cultivo. En complemento, se calibró el modelo Water Cloud Model a partir de imágenes Sentinel-1 y se desarrolló la aplicación web IS-SAR para programar el riego en el cultivo a partir de tres escenarios de riego. Los resultados indican que un 99.8% del área actual y potencial cultivada con aguacate Hass en Colombia requiere riego en al menos un mes al año. Además, se determinó que HSS en el rango de profundidad de 5-10 cm en las tres fincas se puede utilizar como indicador de la programación del riego en el cultivo de aguacate Hass. Una simulación usando IS-SAR en los tres lotes evaluados resultó en aplicar eventos de riego de hasta 107 L árbol−1 durante 3.4 h. En conclusión, los agricultores de aguacate Hass en el Valle del Cauca cuentan con una nueva herramienta digital basada en datos de sensores remotos y de campo para programar el riego del cultivo en sus fincas.
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherPalmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Doctorado en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisherDoctorado en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
dc.publisherPalmira, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.titleDevelopment of a scheduling irrigation application for Hass avocado crops in the Valle del Cauca
dc.typeTesis


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