Respuesta de la comunidad de invertebrados acuáticos a los cambios en el uso del suelo por ganadería en el PNN Chingaza (Colombia)

dc.contributorDonato Rondón, Jhon Charles
dc.contributorGonzález Trujillo, Juan David
dc.contributorBiodiversidad, biotecnología y conservación de ecosistemas
dc.creatorRincon Palau, Katterine Johanna
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-04T18:54:15Z
dc.date.available2021-02-04T18:54:15Z
dc.date.created2021-02-04T18:54:15Z
dc.date.issued2020-12
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79075
dc.description.abstractDeterminar los procesos subyacentes a la organización y estructuración de las comunidades de invertebrados acuáticos, y su potencial aplicado al biomonitoreo son algunos de los principales retos de la ecología aplicada. En este trabajo, se recopila información sobre la teoría del disturbio, su desarrollo en ecosistemas acuáticos, y los resultados de varias investigaciones a nivel global para mostrar evidencia y tendencias de las respuestas ante el cambio del uso del suelo generado por un factor estresante de diferente índole, y su relación con la teoría del disturbio. Se destacan múltiples respuestas a nivel estructural y funcional de la comunidad de invertebrados y la importancia de identificar la respuesta de la comunidad ante un estresor. Se evalúo cómo factores a diferentes escalas espaciales estructuran las comunidades de invertebrados acuáticos en diez ríos de páramo del Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza. Con el objetivo de incluir la influencia antropogénica, la respuesta de la comunidad se evaluó en un gradiente de perturbación generado por la ganadería a través de descriptores de la estructura taxonómica y composición de rasgos funcionales. Los resultados muestran que no hay una relación entre el gradiente de impacto evaluado y los cambios en la estructura taxonómica o composición de rasgos funcionales de las comunidades. La variabilidad de ambas facetas estuvo relacionada principalmente con la cobertura vegetal y la temperatura del agua, junto con las condiciones locales en términos de velocidad de la corriente, sustrato del lecho y conductividad. Estos resultados aportan al conocimiento sobre la importancia del contexto ecorregional en el proceso de ensamblaje de las comunidades de páramo. Además, llevan a repensar el papel de los macroinvertebrados como indicadores biológicos ante disturbios en ecosistemas de alta montaña. La dependencia al contexto ecorregional y local de cada río sugiere que otros procesos como la dispersión deberían considerarse en aras de mejorar la evaluación del estado de integridad del ecosistema a partir de la comunidad de invertebrados acuáticos.
dc.description.abstractDetermining the processes underlying the organization and structuring of aquatic invertebrate communities and their applied potential to biomonitoring are some of the main challenges of applied ecology. This study collected information regarding the theory of the disturbance, its development in aquatic ecosystems and the results of several global investigations to show evidence and trends in the responses of the macroinvertebrate community to land use change generated by a different nature stressor and its relationship with disturbance theory. We highlight the multiple responses at the structural and functional levels of the macroinvertebrate community and the pivotal role that poses the identification of the community responses to different stressors. We evaluated the effects of factors exerts over the structure macroinvertebrate community at different scales in ten páramo rivers of the Chingaza National Natural Park. To include anthropogenic influence, the community response was evaluated on a disturbance gradient generated by livestock through descriptors of taxonomic metrics and composition of functional traits. Our results showed that there is no relationship between the evaluated impact gradient and the changes in the taxonomic structure and functional traits composition of the macroinvertebrates community. The variability in both facets was related to the vegetation cover and water temperature, the local reach conditions such as current speed, bed substrate and conductivity. These results contribute to the knowledge of the importance of the ecoregional context in the assembly process of the páramo communities. Also, these results lead to rethinking the role of macroinvertebrates as biological indicators of disturbances in high mountain ecosystems. The dependence on the ecoregional and local context of each river suggests that other communities’ processes such as dispersal should be considered to improve the assessment of the integrity status of the aquatic invertebrate community.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biología
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.titleRespuesta de la comunidad de invertebrados acuáticos a los cambios en el uso del suelo por ganadería en el PNN Chingaza (Colombia)
dc.typeOtro


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