Influencia del potencial reproductivo en el éxito de la invasión del pez león (Pterois volitans) en el Caribe

dc.contributorAcero Pizarro, Arturo
dc.contributorFauna Marina Colombiana: Biodiversidad y usos
dc.creatorBustos Montes, Diana Milena
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-08T21:09:23Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-21T16:09:25Z
dc.date.available2021-10-08T21:09:23Z
dc.date.available2022-09-21T16:09:25Z
dc.date.created2021-10-08T21:09:23Z
dc.date.issued2021-10-05
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80461
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/3389324
dc.description.abstractLa invasión del pez león en el Atlántico occidental es alarmante, es la más rápida documentada y ha provocado alteraciones irreversibles en la estructura y función de varios ecosistemas de gran biodiversidad como los del mar Caribe. Pterois volitans consume al menos 250 especies de peces y crustáceos arrecifales en el Atlántico occidental, es un depredador generalista con una huella isotópica amplia que demuestra que se alimenta de lo que el ambiente le ofrece. El éxito de la invasión también radica en su rápido crecimiento (K= 0.44 y ϕ′ = 2.99), mayor que el de otros peces mesodepredadores nativos que podrían ser sus competidores. Además, es altamente adaptable a los cambios ambientales lo que se refleja en diferentes parámetros de alimentación, de crecimiento y reproductivos entre las regiones del área invadida y al parecer los ambientes mesofóticos podrían ser importantes para el ciclo reproductivo de la especie. P. volitans tiene una eficiente estrategia reproductiva, que incluye desarrollo ovocitario asincrónico, alta fecundidad (8940-18049 oocitos/hembra), madurez a temprana edad/talla (L50Hembras = 19.4 cm LT; L50Machos = 21.4 cm LT; ~1.5 años), frecuencia de desove poblacional promedio de 3 días/mes y un potencial de producción anual de huevos de casi 2.4 millones. Presenta una estrategia energética de reproducción por ingresos, ya que durante los eventos reproductivos continúa alimentándose y moviliza energía rápidamente supliendo la calidad y cantidad necesaria para garantizar la descendencia. En el pez león la calidad de la dieta tiene influencia sobre la condición maternal y la estrategia de reparto energético, así como en el potencial reproductivo. Sin embargo, la plasticidad alimenticia y capacidad de adaptación hace que aproveche la oferta del medio sin afectar la estrategia energética de captura, asimilación y movilización de energía para la reproducción, así como la calidad de los productos gonadales. Finalmente, se sugieren acciones de control basadas en los resultados obtenidos para el Caribe colombiano: incentivar el desarrollo de programas de cacerías constantes a lo largo del año, o por lo menos muy intensas en los meses del pico reproductivo, aumentar las capturas de peces de tallas alrededor de la L50 o inferiores, así como incrementar la presión por pesca en los ambientes mesofóticos.
dc.description.abstractThe lionfish invasion in the western Atlantic is alarming, it is the fastest documented and has caused irreversible alterations in the structure and function of several highly biodiverse ecosystems such as those of the Caribbean Sea. In this thesis I evaluate the effect of diet and energy reserve strategy on reproductive potential in the success of Pterois volitans invasion process in different regions of the Caribbean of Colombia. P. volitans consumes at least 250 species of reef fish and crustaceans in the western Atlantic, it is a generalist predator with a wide isotopic footprint and it feeds on what the environment offers it. The success of the invasion also lies in its rapid growth (K = 0.44 and ϕ ′ = 2.99), greater than that of other native meso-predatory fish that could be its competitors. In addition, it is highly adaptable to environmental changes, which is reflected in different feeding, growth and reproductive parameters among the regions of the invaded area, and it seems that mesophotic environments could be important for the reproductive cycle of the species. P. volitans has an efficient reproductive strategy, which includes asynchronous oocyte development, high fecundity (8940-18049 oocytes / female), early age / size maturity ((L50Females = 19.4 cm TL; L50Males = 21.4 cm TL; ~1.5 years), average population spawning frequency of 3 days / month and almost 2.4 million annual eggs production. It presents an income breeder energetic strategy of reproduction, since during reproductive events it continues to feed and mobilize energy rapidly, supplying the quality and quantity necessary to guarantee offspring. In lionfish, the diet quality influences the maternal condition, the energy distribution strategy, as well as the reproductive potential. However, the food plasticity and adaptability makes it take advantage of the environment's offer without affecting the energy strategy of capture, energy for reproduction assimilation and mobilization, as well as the gonadal products quality. Finally, control actions based on the results obtained for the Colombian Caribbean are suggested: encourage the development of constant hunting programs throughout the year, or at least very intense in the reproductive peak months, increase the catches of fish around L50 or less as well as increasing fishing pressure in mesophotic environments.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherCaribe - Caribe - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biología
dc.publisherCentro de estudios en Ciencias del mar-CECIMAR
dc.publisherFacultad Caribe
dc.publisherSede Caribe, Santa Marta
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Caribe
dc.relationRedCol
dc.relationAbril, A. 2012. Aspectos de la biología y ecología trófica y reproductiva del pez león, Pterois volitans (Linnaeus 1758), en San Andrés Isla, Reserva de la Biosfera-Seaflower, Caribe colombiano. Trabajo de pregrado. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, 33 p. Acero-P., A., Bustos-Montes, D., Pabón Quintero, P., Polo-Silva, C.J., & A. Sanjuan Muñoz. 2019. Feeding habits of Pterois volitans: A real threat to Caribbean coral reef biodiversity. En: Makowski, C. & C.W. Finkl. (Eds.), Impacts of invasive species on coastal environments. Coast in crisis. Coastal research library Vol. 29. Springer International Publishing, pp. 269-314. Ahrenholz, D.W. & J.J.A. Morris. 2010. Larval duration of the lionfish, Pterois volitans along the Bahamian Archipelago. Environ. Biol. Fishes 88: 305–309. Akins, J.L., Morris, J.J.A. & S.J. Green. 2014. In situ tagging technique for fishes provides insight into growth and movement of invasive lionfish. Ecol. Evol. 4: 3768-3777. Albins, M.A. 2013. Effects of invasive Pacific red lionfish Pterois volitans versus a native predator on Bahamian coral-reef fish communities. Biol. Invasions 15 (1): 29-43. Albins, M. A. 2015. Invasive Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans reduce abundance and species richness of native Bahamian coral-reef fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 522: 231-243. Albins, M. A. & M. A. Hixon. 2008. Invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans reduce recruitment of Atlantic coral-reef fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 367: 233–238. Albins, M. A. & P. J. Lyons. 2012. Invasive red lionfish Pterois volitans blow directed jets of water at prey fish. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 448:1–5. Alonso, D., Vides, M., Cedeño, C., Marrugo, M., Henao, A., Sanchez, J.A., Dueñas, L., Andrade, J.C., Gonzalez, F. & M. Gomez. 2015. Parque Nacional Natural Corales de Profundidad: descripción de comunidades coralinas y fauna asociada. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del Invemar No. 88, Santa Marta. 20 p. Alonso-Fernández, A. 2011. Bioenergetics approach to fish reproductive potential: case of Trisopterus luscus (Teleostei) on the Galician Shelf (NW Iberian Peninsula). Tesis doctoral Universidad de Vigo. 352 p. Anderson, D.W., Gress, F. & K.F. Mais. 1982. Brown pelicans: influence of food supply on reproduction. Oikos 39:23–31. Andrade, C.A. 2012. Oceanografía del Archipiélago de San Andrés. Providencia y Santa Catalina. En: Atlas de la Reserva de la Biósfera Seaflower. Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, INVEMAR CORALINA, Series de Publicaciones Especiales de INVEMAR 28. Santa Marta, Colombia. 53-59 pp. Andrade, C.A., & E.D. Barton. 2000. Eddy development and motion in the Caribbean Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 105: 26191-26201. Andrade, C.A., Barton, E.D. & C.N.K. Mooers. 2003. Evidence for an eastward flow along the Central and South American Caribbean Coast. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (C6)3185:1-11. Andrade, C.A. & E.D. Barton. 2005. The Guajira upwelling system. Cont. Shelf Res. 25(9): 1003-1022. Andradi-Brown, D.A., Grey, R., Hendrix, A., Hitchner, D., Hunt, C.L., Gress, E., Madej, K., Parry, R.L., Régnier-McKellar, C., Jones, O.P., Arteaga, M., Izaguirre, A.P., Rogers, A.D. & D.A. Exton. 2017. Depth-dependent effects of culling-do mesophotic lionfish populations undermine current management? R. Soc. Open Sci. 4, 170027. Araújo, M. S., Bolnick, D. I. & C. A. Layman. 2011. The ecological causes of individual specialisation, Ecol. Lett. 4: 948–958. Arbeláez, N. & A. Acero P. 2011. Presencia del pez león Pterois volitans (Linnaeus) en el manglar de la bahía de Chengue, Caribe colombiano. Bol Invest Mar Cost 40(2):431–435. Arendt, J.D. 1997. Adaptive intrinsic growth rates: An integration across taxa. Quartely Rev. Biol. 72: 149-177. Arévalo, J., Gómez, P. & L. Manjarrés. 2004. Análisis espacial de los parámetros de crecimiento de Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) en el área norte del Caribe colombiano, a partir de la lectura de urohiales. En: Manjarrés, L. (Ed.). Pesquerías demersales del área norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia y parámetros biológico-pesqueros y poblacionales del recurso pargo. Universidad de Magdalena, 249 - 266. Arias-Gonzáles, J. E., González-Gándara, C., & J.L. Cabrera. 2011. Predicted impact of the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans on the food web of a Caribbean coral reef. Environ. Res. 111(7): 917-925. Arredondo-Chávez, A. T., Sánchez-Jiménez, J. A., Ávila-Morales, O. G., Torres-Chávez, P., Herrerías-Diego, Y., Medina-Nava, M., & J. A. Caballero-Vázquez. 2016. Spatio-temporal variation in the diet composition of red lionfish, Pterois volitans (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae), in the Mexican Caribbean: insights into the ecological effect of the alien invasion. Acta Ichthyol Piscat. 46(3): 185-200. Arrington, D., Davidson, B., Winemiller K. & C. Layman. 2006. Influence of life history and seasonal hydrology on lipid storage in three neotropical fish species. J. Fish. Biol. 68 (5): 1347-1361. Arteaga, E., Criales, M., Rodríguez, D., Gómez, P. & L. Manjarrés. 2004. Dinámica reproductiva de los stocks de pargo rayado Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) en el área norte del Caribe colombiano. En: Manjarres L. (Ed.), Pesquerías demersales del área norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia y parámetros biológico pesqueros y poblaciones del recurso pargo. Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta. 203-215. Ault, J.S., Bohnsack, J.A. & G.A. Meester. 1998. A retrospective (1979-1996) multispecies assessment of coral reef fish stocks in the Florida Keys. Fish. Bull. U.S. 96(3):395-414. Barker, B. D., Horodysky, A. Z., & D.W. Kerstetter, D. W. Hot or not? Comparative behavioral thermoregulation, critical temperature regimes, and thermal tolerances of the invasive lionfish Pterois sp. versus native western North Atlantic reef fishes. Biol. Invasions. 20(1): 45-58. Barbour, A.B., Allen, M.S., Frazer, T.K. & K.D. Sherman. 2011. Evaluating the potential efficacy of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans) removals. PLoS ONE. 6: e19666. Barros, M. & J.L. Correa. 1995. Evaluación pesquera del área marítima del departamento del Magdalena. Tesis de grado. Universidad del Magdalena. Santa Marta, 275 p. Bastidas-Salamanca M., Ricaurte-Villota, C., Santamaría-del-Ángel, E., Ordóñez-Zúñiga A., Murcia-Riaño M. & D.A. Romero-Rodríguez. 2017. Regionalización dinámica del Caribe. En: RicaurteVillota, C. & M.L. Bastidas Salamanca (Eds.). 2017. Regionalización oceanográfica: una visión dinámica del Caribe. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives De Andréis (INVEMAR). Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de INVEMAR # 14. Santa Marta, Colombia. 14-31. Bax, N., Williansom, A., Aguero, M., Gonzales, E. & W. Geeves. 2003. Marine invasive alien species: a threat to global biodiversity. Mar. Policy. 27: 313- 323. Beets, J. & A. Friedlander. 1998. Evaluation of a conservation strategy: a spawning aggregation closure for red hind, Epinephelus guttatus, in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 55: 91-98. Benkwitt, C.E. 2013. Density-Dependent Growth in Invasive Lionfish (Pterois volitans). PLoS ONE. 8(6): e66995. Bernal, G., Poveda, G., Roldán, P. & C. Andrade. 2006. Patrones de variabilidad de las temperaturas superficiales del mar en la costa Caribe colombiana. Cienc. Tierra. 30(115):195–208. Bearhop, S., Adams, C.E., Waldron, S., Fuller, R.A. & H. Macleod. 2004. Determining trophic niche width: a novel approach using stable isotope analysis. J. Anim. Ecol. 73:1007-1012. Betancur, R., Hines, A., Acero P., A., Ortı, G., Wilbur, A.E. & W. Freshwater. 2011. Reconstructing the lionfish invasion : insights into Greater Caribbean biogeography. J. Biogeogr. 38: 1281-1293. Blackburn, D.G., Evans, H.E. & L.J. Vitt. 1985. The evolution of fetal nutritional adaptations. Fortschr. Zool. 30:437–439. Bligh, E. & W. Dyer. 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification, Canad. J. Bioch. Phys., 37 (8): 911-917. Bolaños-Cubillos, N.W., Abril-Howard, A.J., Llanos-Ruiz, C.Y., Taylor Jay, E., González Delgadillo, A.M., Polanco, A., Chasqui, L., López, T., Zarza, E., Posada, S., Diavanera, A., Bent-Hooker, H. & M. Manrique. 2013. Protocolo para la captura, extracción y disposición final del pez león (Pterois volitans), en Colombia. Boukal, D.S., Dieckmann, U., Enberg, K., Heino, M. & C. Jørgensen. 2014. Life-history implications of the allometric scaling of growth. J. Theor. Biol. 359: 199–207. Brightman, J. A., Calosso M. C. & S. B. Traiger. 2012. Progression of invasive lionfish in seagrass, mangrove and reef habitats. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 448: 119-129. Brown-Peterson, N., Wyanski, D., Saborido-Rey, F., Macewicz, B. & S. Lowerre-Barbieri. 2011. A standardized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes. Mar. Coast. Fish. Dynam. Manag. Ecos. Scien. 3: 52-70. Burton, M. L. 2001. Age, growth, and mortality of gray snapper, Lutjanus griseus, from the east coast of Florida. Fish. Bull. 99:254-265. Bustos-Montes, D., Wolff, M., Sanjuan-Muñoz, A. & A. Acero P. 2020. Growth parameters of the invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans) in the Colombian Caribbean. Regional Studies in Marine Science 38: 101362. Cabrera-Guerra D. 2014. Caracterización de la dieta del pez león (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae: Pterois sp.) en cuatro localidades de Cuba. Trabajo de pregrado, Universidad de La Habana. La Habana. 78 p. Carpenter, K. (Ed.). 2002. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 2: Bony fishes part 1. (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. Roma, FAO. pp. 601-1374. Caut, S., Angulo, E. & F. Courchamp. 2008. Dietary shift of an invasive predator and endangered prey: rats, seabirds andsea turtles. J. Appl. Ecol. 45:299–310. Cendales, M., Zea S. & J.M. Díaz. 2002. Geomorfología y unidades ecológicas del complejo de arrecifes de las Islas del Rosario e Isla Barú (Mar Caribe, Colombia). Rev. de la Acad. Col. Cien. Exac. Fís. Nat. 26: 497-510. Cerino, D., Overton, A. S., Rice, J. A., & J.A. Morris Jr. 2013. Bioenergetics and trophic impacts of the invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 142(6): 1522-1534. Chellappa, S., Huntingford, F., Strang, R. & R. Thomson. 1989. Annual variation in energy reserves in male three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. (Pisces, Gasterosteidae). J. Fish. Biol., 35 (2): 275-286. Chollett, I., Mumby, P.J., Müller-Karger, F.E. & C. Hu. 2012. Physical environments of the Caribbean Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 57: 1233-1244. CIOH. 2010. Climatología de los principales puertos del Caribe colombiano: Cartagena de Indias, D.T. y C. http://www.cioh.org.co/meteorologia/Climatologia/Climatologia Cartagena.pdf Claro, R., Lindeman, K. & L. Parenti. 2001. Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. 253 p. Clavel, J., Julliard, R. & V. Devictor. 2011. Worldwide decline of specialist species: Toward a global functional homogenization? Front. Ecol. Environ. 9(4): 222–228. Clavero, M. & E. García-Berthou. 2005. Invasive species are a leading cause of animal extinctions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20: 110. Claydon, J.A.B., Calosso, M.C. & S.B. Traiger. 2012. Progression of invasive lionfish in seagrass, mangrove and reef habitats. Mar. Ecol. Prog. S. 448: 119-129. Cooper, W.T., Barbieri, L.R., Murphy, M.D. & S.K. Lowerre-Barbieri. 2013. Assessing stock reproductive potential in species with indeterminate fecundity: Effects of age truncation and size-dependent reproductive timing. Fish. Res. 138: 31–41. Colwell, R.K. 2016. EstimateS: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 9.1.0. Disponible en: http://viceroy.colorado.edu/estimates/EstimateSPages/EstimateSRegistration.htm CORALINA & INVEMAR. 2012. Atlas de la Reserva de Biósfera Seaflower. Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras “José Benito Vives De Andréis” -INVEMAR- y Corporación para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina -CORALINA-. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de INVEMAR # 28. Santa Marta, Colombia 180 p. Côté, I. M. & Maljkovi, A. 2010. Predation rates of Indo-Pacific lionfish on Bahamian coral reefs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 404: 219–225. Côté, I.M. & S.J. Green. 2012. Potential effects of climate change on a marine invasion: The importance of current context. Curr. Zool. 1: 1-8. Côté, I. M. Green, S. J. & M.A. Hixon. 2013a. Predatory fish invaders: Insights from Indo-Pacific lionfish in the western Atlantic and Caribbean. Biol. Conserv. 164: 50–61. Côté, I.M., Green, S.J., Jr, J.A.M., Akins, J.L. & D. Steinke. 2013b. Diet richness of invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish revealed by DNA barcoding. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 472: 249-256. Coulson, T., Benton, T.G., Lundberg, P., Dall, S.R.X., Kendall, B.E. & J.M. Gaillard. 2006. Estimating individual contributions to population growth: Evolutionary fitness in ecological time. Proc. R. Soc. B. 273: 547–555. Coulson, T., Tuljapurkar, S. & D.Z. Childs. 2010. Using evolutionary demography to link life history theory, quantitative genetics and population ecology. J. Anim. Ecol. 79: 1226-1240. Créach, V., Schricke, M. T., Bertru, G., y A. Mariotti. 1997. Stable isotopes and gut analyses to determine feeding relationships in saltmarsh macroconsumers. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 44: 599-611. Cruz-López, C., Sanz Ochotorena, A., Rodríguez Gómez, Y., Lara Martínez, R., Segura Valdéz, M. de L. & L.F. Jiménez García. 2020. Morfología de las gónadas maduras del pez león (Pterois volitans: Pisces, Scorpaenidae) en el litoral oeste de La Habana. Rev. Invest. Mar., 40 (2): 26-42. Cruz-Rivera, E. & M.E. Hay. 2000a. Can quantity replace quality? Food choice, compensatory feeding, and fitness of marine mesograzers. Ecology 81:201–219. Cruz-Rivera, E. & M.E. Hay. 2000b. The effects of diet mixing on consumer fitness: macroalgae, epiphytes, and animal matter as food for marine amphipods. Oecologia 123:252–264. Cruz-Rivera, E. & M.E. Hay. 2001. Macroalgal traits and the feeding and fitness of an herbivorous amphipod: the roles of selectivity, mixing, and compensation. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 218:249–266. Cucherousset, J. Aymes, J. C., Santoul, F. & R. Céréghino. 2007. Stable isotope evidence of trophic interactions between introduced brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis and native brown trout Salmo trutta in a mountain stream of south-west France. J. Fish Biol. 71: 210–223. Cure, K., Benkwitt, C.E., Kindinger, T.L., Pickering, E.A., Pusack, T.J., McIlwain, J.L. & M.A. Hixon, 2012. Comparative behavior of red lionfish Pterois volitans on native Pacific versus invaded Atlantic coral reefs. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 467:181–192. Cushion NM. 2010. Growth, reproductive life-history traits and energy allocation in Epinephelus guttatus (red hind), E. striatus (Nassau grouper), and Mycteroperca venenosa (yellowfin grouper) (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). M.Sc. Thesis, University of Miami, Miami, FL. 130 p. Dahl, K. A. & W. F. I., Patterson. 2014. Habitat-Specific Density and Diet of Rapidly Expanding Invasive Red Lionfish, Pterois volitans, Populations in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. PLoS ONE. 9(8): e105852. Darling, E.S., Green, S.J., O’Leary, J.K. & I.M. Côté. 2011. Indo-Pacific lionfish are larger and more abundant on invaded reefs: A comparison of Kenyan and Bahamian lionfish populations. Biol. Invasions. 13: 2045-2051. DeNiro, M. J. & S. Epstein. 1978. Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 42:495-506. Díaz-Ferguson, E.E. & M.E., Hunter. 2019. Life history, genetics, range expansion and new frontiers of the lionfish (Pterois volitans, Perciformes: Pteroidae) in Latin America. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 31: 100793. Didham, R., Tylianakis, J., Hutchison, M., Ewers, R. & N. Gemmell. 2005. Are invasive species the drivers of ecological change?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20: 470-474. Domínguez-Petit, R. 2007. Study of reproductive potential of Merluccius merluccius in the Galician Shelf. Tesis doctoral Universidad de Vigo. 253 p. Domínguez-Petit, R., Anastasopoulou, A., Cubillos, L., Gerritsen, H.D., Gonçalves, P., Hidalgo, M., Kennedy, J., Korta, M., Marteinsdottir, G., Morgado, C., Muñoz, M., Quincoces, I., Saínza, M., Thorsen, A., & F. Vitale. 2017. Handbook of Applied Fisheries Reproductive Biology for Stock Assessment and Management, Chapter 3. Maturity. 52 p. Dubreuil, J. & P. Petitgas. 2009. Energy density of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Bay of Biscay. J. Fish Biol., 74 (3): 521-534. Dueñas, M.A. Ruffhead, H.J. Wakefield, N.H. Roberts, P.D. Hemming, D.J. & H. Diaz-Soltero. 2018. The role played by invasive species in interactions with endangered and threatened species in the United States: a systematic review Biodivers. Conserv. 27 (12): 3171-3183. Dueñas, M.A., Hemming, D.J. Roberts, A. & H. Diaz-Soltero. 2021. The threat of invasive species to IUCN-listed critically endangered species: a systematic review. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 26: e01476. Eddy, C., Pitt, J., Morris, J. A., Smith, S., Goodbody-Gringley, G. & D. Bernal. 2016. Diet of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans and P. miles) in Bermuda. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 558:193–206. Eddy, C., Pitt, J., Oliveira, K., Morris, J.J.A., Potts, J.C. & D. Bernal. 2019. The life history characteristics of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans and P. miles) in Bermuda. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 102, 887–900. Edwards, M.A., Frazer, T.K. & Jacoby, C.A. 2014. Age and growth of invasive lionfish (Pterois spp.) in the Caribbean Sea, with implications for management. Bull. Mar. Sci. 90: 953-966. Enberg, K., Jørgensen, C., Dunlop, E.S., Varpe, Ø., Boukal, D.S., Baulier, L., Eliassen, S. & M. Heino. 2012. Fishing-induced evolution of growth: Concepts, mechanisms and the empirical evidence. Mar. Ecol. 33: 1-25. Erickson D.L. & E. Pikitch. 1993. A histological description of shortspine thornyhead, Sebastolobus alascanus, ovaries: structures associated with the production of gelatinous egg masses. Environ Biol Fishes 36:273–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00001723. Escobar, F. 2004. Estimación de los parámetros de crecimiento de Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815), Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) y Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818) del área de Santa Marta (Caribe colombiano). Comparación de técnicas informáticas de estimación y evaluación de cambios temporales del crecimiento. Tesis de Pregrado. Universidad del Magdalena. 58 p. Escobar Toledo, F., Puentes V., Polo C.J., & J.C. Alonso. 2014. Caribe continental. Lutjanus synagris. En: Puentes, V., Escobar, F. D., Polo, C. J., y Alonso, J. C. (Eds.). 2014. Estado de los principales recursos pesqueros de Colombia - 2014. Serie Recursos Pesqueros de Colombia – AUNAP. 51-52. Fajardo, E.G.G. 1979. Surgencia costera en las proximidades de la península colombiana de La Guajira. Bol Cient CIOH 2:7–19. Ferrer O.J. 1988, Madurez sexual, diámetro de huevos, fecundidad y factores relacionados de la Lisa (Mugil curema, Valenciennes, 1836) del lago de Maracaibo. Zootec. Trop. 6(1-2): 81-112. Ferreira C.E.L., Luiz O.J., Floeter S.R., Lucena M.B., Barbosa M.C., Rocha C.R. & L.A. Rocha. 2015. First record of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans) for the Brazilian coast. PLoS ONE. 10:e0123002. Finn, R., M. Wamboldt & M. Fyhn. 2002. Differential processing of yolk proteins during oocyte hydration in fishes (Labridae) that spawn benthic and pelagic eggs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 237: 217-226. Fishelson, L. 1975. Ethology and reproduction of pteroid fishes found in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea), especially Dendrochirus brachypterus (Cuvier), (Pteroidae, Teleostei). Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli. 39: 635-656. Fishelson, L. 1997. Experiments and observations on food consumption, growth and starvation in Dendrochirus brachypterus and Pterois volitans (Pteroinae, Scorpaenidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes. 50: 391–403. Fogg AQ (2017) Life history of the non-native invasive red lionfish (Pterois volitans) in the northern Gulf of Mexico. University of Southern Mississippi. Fogg, A.Q., Brown-Peterson, N.J. & M.S. Peterson. 2017. Reproductive life history characteristics of invasive red lionfish (Pterois volitans) in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci. 93(3): 791-813. Fogg, A.Q., Ingram, W., Peterson, M.S. & N.J. Brown-Peterson. 2015. Comparing age and growth patterns of invasive lionfish among three ecoregions of the northern Gulf of Mexico. En: Proceedings of the 68th Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute. 4p. Fournier, D.A., Sibert, J.R., Jacek, M. & J. Hampton. 1990. MULTIFAN a likelihood-based method for estimating growth parameters and age composition from multiple length frequency data sets illustrated using data for southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47: 301-317. Franco-Herrera, A. 2005. Oceanografía de la Ensenada de Gaira: El Rodadero, más que un centro turístico en el Caribe. Servigraphics Ltda, Bogotá. 58 p. Froese, R & D. Pauly. 2009. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Disponible en: www.fishbase.org. Fry, B. & S. Wainright. 1991 Diatom sources of 13C-rich carbon in marine food webs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 76:149-157. Ganias, K., Murua, H., Claramunt, G., Dominguez-Petit, R., Gonçalves, P., Juanes, F., Keneddy, J., Klibansky, N., Korta, M., Kurita, Y., Lowerre-Barbieri, S., Macchi, G., Matsuyama, M., Medina, A., Nunes, C., Plaza, G., Rideout, R., Somarakis, S., Thorsen, A., Uriarte, A. & M. Yoneda. 2014. Chapter 4: Egg production, 109 pp. En: Domínguez-Petit, R., H. Murua, F. Saborido-Rey y E. Trippel. Eds. Handbook of applied fisheries reproductive biology for stock assessment and management. Vigo, Spain. Digital CSIC. García-Berthou, E., 2007. The characteristics of invasive fishes: What has been learned so far? J. Fish Biol. 71: 33-55 García-Cagide, A., R. Claro & B.V. Koshelev, 1994. Reproducción. p. 187-262. In R. Claro (Ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Inst. Oceanol. Acad. Cienc. Cuba. and Cen. Invest. Quintana Roo (CIQRO) México. García, C.B. & L.O. Duarte, 2006. Length-based estimates of growth parameters and mortality rates of fish populations of the Caribbean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:193-200. García-Rodríguez, A., P.P. Chevalier M., E. Cabrera S., H. Caballero A., J.L. & L. Hernández. 2015. Densidad y biomasa de Pterois volitans/miles (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) en arrecifes del litoral oeste de la Habana, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas, 35(1): 21–36. García-Urueña, R. P., Acero P., A. & V. Coronado-carrascal. 2015. Reef fish community in presence of the lionfish (Pterois volitans) in Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. Rev.MVZ Cordoba. 20 (supl. 1): 4989-5003. Gardner, P.G. 2012. Reproductive biology of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles complex) from Little Cayman Island. Thesis. University of Florida. Gainesville, FL. Gardner, P., Frazer, T., Jacoby, C. & R. Yanong. 2015. Reproductive biology of invasive lionfish (Pterois spp.) Front. Mar. Sci., 2 (7):1-10. Gayanilo, F.C., Sparre, P. & D. Pauly. 2005. FAO-ICLARM Stock assessment tools II (FiSAT II). Revised version. User’s guide. FAO Computarized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8, Rome. Gherardi F. & P. Acquistapace. 2007. Invasive crayfish in Europe: the impact of Procambarus clarkii on the littoral community of a Mediterranean lake. Freshw. Biol. 52: 1249–1259. Gislason, H., Daan, N., Rice, J.C., & J.G. Pope. 2010. Size, growth, temperature and the natural mortality of marine fish. Fish Fish. 11: 149-158. Glebe, B. & W. Legget. 1981. Latitudinal differences in energy allocation and use during the freshwater migrations of American Shad (Alosa Sapidissima) and their life history consequences. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38: 806-820. Goodbody-Gringley, G., Eddy, C., Pitt, J. M., Chequer, A. D., & S.R. Smith. 2019. Ecological drivers of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans and Pterois miles) distribution across mesophotic reefs in Bermuda. Front. Mar. Sci. 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00258. Gómez-Pardo, H. M. 2014. Ecología trófica del pez león Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) en tres formaciones coralinas del Caribe colombiano. Bachelor Thesis, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Santa Marta, 51 p. Gomez Gaspar, A. & A. Acero P. 2020. Comparación de las surgencias de la Guajira colombiana y del oriente venezolano. Bol. Invest. Mar. Cost. 49(2): 131-172. Gomez, D. & J. Cossy. 2014. Access to optically active 3-substituted piperidines by ring expansion of prolinols and derivatives. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 20(16): 4516-4525. González, J., Grijalba-Bendeck, L.M., Acero P., A. & R. Betancur. 2009. The invasive red lionfish, Pterois volitans (Linnaeus 1758), in the southwestern Caribbean Sea. Aquat. Invasions. 4: 507-510. Gonzalez-Corredor, J.D. 2014. El pez león Pterois volitans (Scorpaenidae) como estudio de caso de invasiones biológicas marinas: aspectos biológicos y ecológicos en el Caribe occidental insular colombiano. Trabajo de grado - Maestría. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 75 p. Green, S. & Côte, I. 2019. Consumption potential of invasive Lionfish (Pterois volitans) on Caribbean coral reefs [Extended abstract]. En: Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, 62, pp. 358-359. Green, S.J., Akins, J.L. & I.M. Côté. 2011. Foraging behaviour and prey consumption in the Indo-Pacific lionfish on Bahamian coral reefs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 433: 159-167. Green, S.J., Akins, J.L., Maljković, A. & I.M. Côté. 2012. Invasive lionfish drive Atlantic coral reef fish declines. PLoS One. 7(3): e32596. Griffen, B.D., Altman, I., Hurley, J. y H. Mosblack. 2011. Reduced fecundity by one invader in the presence of another: a potential mechanism leading to species replacement. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 406:6–13. Griffen, B.D. 2014. Linking individual diet variation and fecundity in an omnivorous marine consumer. Oecologia. 174:121–130. Griffiths, A., Miller, J., Suzuki, D., Lewontin, R. C., & W. Gelbart. 2000. An introduction to genetic analysis. W. H. Freeman, New York. 891 p. Grosholz, E.D., Ruiz, G.M., Dean, C.A., Shirley, K.A., Maron, J.L. & P.G. Connors. 2000. The impacts of a nonindigenous marine predator in a California bay. Ecology 81:1206–1224. Gurevitch, J. & D.K. Padilla. 2004. Are Invasive Species a Major Cause of Extinctions? Trends in Ecol. Evol. 19: 470-474. Hackerott, S., Valdivia, A., Green, S.J., Côté, I.M., Cox, C.E., Akins, L., Layman, C.A., Precht, W.F. & J.F Bruno. 2013. Native predators do not influence invasion success of Pacific lionfish on Caribbean reefs. PLoS ONE. 8(7): e68259. Hartman, K. & S. Brant. 1995. Estimating energy density of fish. Trans. Am. Fish- Sos. 124 (3): 347-355. Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall. 1993. FAO species catalogue, Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Fisheries synopsis, 125, FAO, Rome. Henderson, J. & D. Tocher. 1987. The lipid composition and biochemistry of freshwater fish. Prog. Lipid Res., 26 (4): 281-347. Hernández-Abello, J. M., García-Urueña, R. P. & A. Acero P. 2015. Size structure and substrate preference of the red lionfish (Pterois volitans) (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae) in Santa Marta (Colombia), Acta biol. Colomb 20(2): 175–182. Herrera-Fajardo, S., Bastidas-Salamanca M. & A. Ordoñez-Zúñiga. 2017. Región 5: La Guajira Tayrona. pp (94-105). En RicaurteVillota, C. & M.L. Bastidas Salamanca (Eds.). 2017. Regionalización oceanográfica: una visión dinámica del Caribe. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives De Andréis (INVEMAR). Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de INVEMAR # 14. Santa Marta, Colombia 180 p. Herrón, P., Mildenberger, T.K., Díaz, J.M. & M. Wolff. 2018. Assessment of the stock status of small-scale and multi-gear fisheries resources in the tropical Eastern Pacific region. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 24: 311-323. Hobson, K.A & H.E. Welch. 1992. Determination of trophic relationships within a high Arctic marine food web using δ13C and δ 15N analysis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 84: 9-18. Hobson, K.A., Sease, J.L., Merrick, R.L. & J.F. Piatt. 1997. Investigating trophic relationships of pinnipeds in Alaska and Washington using stable isotope ratios of nitrogen and carbon. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 13:114-132. Holden, M. J. & D. F. Raitt. 1974. Manual of fisheries science. Part 2. Methods of resource investigation and their application. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper 115. 211p. Hunter, J. R., & S. R. Goldberg. 1980. Spawning incidence and batch fecundity in northern anchovy, Engraulis mardax. Fish. Bull., U.S. 77: 641-652. Hunter, J. R. & B. J. Macewicz. 1980. Sexual maturity, batch fecundity, spawning frequency, and temporal pattern of spawning for the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, during the 1979 spawning season. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. Rep. 21:139-149. Hunter, A., Speirs, D.C. & M.R. Heath. 2016. Investigating trends in the growth of five demersal fish species from the Firth of Clyde and the wider western shelf of Scotland. Fish. Res. 177: 71-81. Hyslop, E. 1980. Stomach contents analysis-a review of methods and their application. Fish Biol, 17(3): 411–429. INVEMAR-UAESPNN-CORALINA-MADS. 2013. Protocolo para la captura, extracción y disposición final del pez león (Pterois volitans) en Colombia. 38 p. + anexos. Convenio No. 023-2012 suscrito entre Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible MADS y la Corporación para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina –CORALINA. Ivanova, N. V. Zemlak, T. S., Hanner, R. H. & P. D. N. Hebert. 2007. Universal primer cocktails for fish DNA barcoding. Mol. Ecol. Notes. 7(4): 544–548. Iverson, S.J., Lang, S. & M.H. Cooper. 2001. Comparison of the Bligh and Dyer and Folch Methods for total lipid determination in a broad range of marine tissue. Lipids. 36 (11): 1283-1287. Jackson, J.B.C., Kirby, M.X., Berger, W.H., Bjorndal, K.A., Botsford, L.W., Bourque, B.J., Bradbury, R.H., Cooke, R., Erlandson, J., Estes, J.A., Hughes, T.P., Kidwell, S., Lange, C.B., Lenihan, H.S., Pandolfi, J.M., Peterson, C.H., Steneck, R.S., Tegner, M.J. & R.R. Warner. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science. 293 (5530): 629–638. Johannes, R. E. 1978. Reproductive strategies of coastal marine fishes in the tropics. Env. Biol. Fish. 3: 65-84. Johnson, J., Bird, C.E., Johnston, M.A., Fogg, A.Q. & J.D. Hogan. 2016. Regional genetic structure and genetic founder effects in the invasive lionfish: comparing the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and North Atlantic. Mar. Biol. 163(10):216. Johnson, E.G. & M.K. Swenarton. 2016. Age, growth and population structure of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) in northeast Florida using a length-based, age-structured population model. PeerJ. 4: e2730. Johnston, M.W. & S.J. Purkis. 2011. Spatial analysis of the invasion of lionfish in the western Atlantic and Caribbean. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62: 1218-1226. Jørgensen, C., Enberg, K., Dunlop, E.S. Arlinghaus, R., Boukal, D.S., Brander, K., Ernande, B., Gårdmark, A.G., Johnston, F., Matsumura, S., Pardoe, H., Raab, K., Silva, A., Vainikka, A., Dieckmann, U., Heino, M., & A.D. Rijnsdorp. 2007. Managing evolving fish stocks. Science 318: 1247– 1248. Jouanno, J., Sheinbaum, J., Barnier, B., Molines, J.M. & J. Candela. 2012. Seasonal and interannual modulation of the eddy kinetic energy in the Caribbean sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 42: 2041-2055. Jud, Z., Layman, C.A., Lee, J.A. & D.A. Arrington. 2011. Recent invasion of a Florida (USA) estuarine system by lionfish Pterois volitans/P. miles, Aquat Biol., 13(6): 21–26. Jud, Z. & C.A. Layman. 2012. Site fidelity and movement patterns of invasive lionfish, Pterois spp., in a Florida estuary. J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol. 414-415: 69-74. Kalogirou, S., Corsini, M., Kondilatos, G. & H. Wennhage. 2007. Diet of the invasive piscivorous fish Fistularia commersonii in a recently colonized area of the eastern Mediterranean. Biol Invasions 9: 887–896. Katsanevakis, S., Wallentinus, I., Zenetos, A., Leppäkoski, E., Ertan, M., Oztürk, B., Grabowski, M., Golani, D. & A.C. Cardoso. 2014. Impacts of invasive alien marine species on ecosystem services and biodiversity: a Pan-European review. Aquat. Invasions 9: 391-423. Kelly, L. J. & Martínez del Rio, C. 2010. The fate of carbon in growing fish: an experimental study of isotopic routing. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 83:473-480. Kennish, R. 1997. Seasonal patterns of food availability: influences on the reproductive output and body condition of the herbivorous crab Grapsus albolineatus. Oecologia 109:209–218. Kim, S. & P. Koch, 2012. ‘Methods to collect, preserve, and prepare elasmobranch tissues for stable isotope analysis. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 95(1): 53–63. Kingsolver, J.G. & R.B. Huey. 2008. Size, temperature, and fitness: three rules. Evol. Ecol. Res. 10: 251-268. Klibansky N. & Scharf F. S. 2015. Success and failure assessing gonad maturity in sequentially hermaphroditic fishes: comparisons between macroscopic and microscopic methods. J. Fish Biol. 87: 930–957. Kooijman S. 2010. Dynamic energy budget theory for metabolic organisation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 532 p. Koya, Y. & M. Muñoz. 2007. Comparative study on ovarian structures in scorpaenids: possible evolutional process of reproductive mode. Ichthyol. Res., 54: 221-230. Kraus, G.; Tomkiewicz, J. & F.W. Köster. 2002. Egg production of Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) in relation to variable sex ratio, maturity, and fecundity. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59(12), 1908-1920. Lambert, Y. & J. Dutil. 1997. Condition and energy reserves of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) during the collapse of the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence stock. Canad. J. Fish. Aqua. Scie. 54 (10): 2388-2400. Lambert, Y., Yaragina, N., Kraus, G. & P.J. Wright. 2003. Using environmental and biological indices as proxies for egg and larval production of marne fishes. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 33: 115-119. Layman, C.A. & J.E. Allgeier. 2012. Characterizing trophic ecology of generalist consumers : a case study of the invasive lionfish in The Bahamas. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 448: 131-141. Linardich, C., Ralph, G., Carpenter, K., Cox, N., Robertson, D.R., Harwell, H., Acero P., A., Anderson, Jr. W., Barthelat, F. Bouchereau, J.-L., Brown, J. J., Buchanan, J., Buddo, D., Collette, B., Comeros-Raynal, M., Craig, M., Curtis, M., Defex, T., Dooley, J., Driggers III, W., Elfes Livsey, C., Fraser, T., Gilmore Jr. R., Grijalba Bendeck, L., Hines A., Kishore, R., Lindeman, K., Maréchal, J.-P., McEachran, J., McManus, R., Moore, J., Munroe, T., Oxenford, H., Pezold, F., Pina Amargós, F., Polanco Fernandez, A., Polidoro, B., Pollock, C., Robins, R., Russell, B., Sayer, C., Singh-Renton, S., Smith-Vaniz, W., Tornabene, L., Van Tassell, J., Vié J.C., & J. T. Williams. 2017. The conservation status of marine bony shorefishes of the greater Caribbean. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. viii + 75 pp. Lloret, J., Shulman, G. & M. Love. 2013. Condition and health indicators of exploited marine fishes. Wiley Blackwell. Oxford. 247 p. Lonin, S.A., Hernández, J.L. & D.M. Palacios. 2010. Atmospheric events disrupting coastal upwelling in the southwestern Caribbean. J. Geophys. Res. 115, 1-17. Lorenzen, K., 2016. Toward a new paradigm for growth modeling in fisheries stock assessments: Embracing plasticity and its consequences. Fish. Res. 180: 4-22. Lowerre-Barbieri, S. K., Henderson, N., Llopiz, J., Walters, S., Bickford, J. & R.Muller. 2009. Defining a spawning population (Cynoscion nebulosus) overtemporal, spatial, and demographic scales. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 394:231–245. Lowerre-Barbieri, S., Crabtree, L., Switzer, T., Walters Burnsed, S. & C. Guenther. 2015. Assessing reproductive resilience: an example with South Atlantic red snapper Lutjanus campechanus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 526, 125–141. Luiz, O.J., dos Santos, W.C.R., Marceniuk, A.P., Rocha, L.A., Floeter, S.R., Buc,k C.E., de Klautau, A.G.C.M. & C.E.L. Ferreira. 2021. Multiple lionfish (Pterois spp.) new occurrences along the Brazilian coast confirm the invasion pathway into the Southwestern Atlantic. Biol Invasions. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02575-8 Macchi, G.J. & M. E. Acha. 2000. Spawning frequency and batch fecundity of Brazilian menhaden, Brevoortia aurea, in the Río de la Plata estuary off Argentina and Uruguay. Fish. Bull. 98: 283-289. Mack, R. N., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W. M., Evans, H., Clout, M., Bazzaz, F.A. 2000. Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control. Ecol Appl. 10(3): pp. 689–710. MacNeil, M.A. & S.R. Connolly. 2015. Multi-scale patterns and processes in reef fish abundance. En: Mora, C. (Ed.). Ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 116–124. Mangiafico, S.S. 2016. Summary and analysis of extension program evaluation in R, version 1.18.8. rcompanion.org/handbook/. Disponible en: rcompanion.org/documents/RHandbookProgramEvaluation.pdf. Manjarrés, L., J. Arévalo, D. Rodríguez & P. Gómez. 2004. Dinámica poblacional y manejo del stock de pargo rayado (Lutjanus synagris) (Linneaus, 1758) de La Guajira, Caribe colombiano. 267-295. En: L. Manjarrés (Ed.). Pesquerías demersales del área norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia y parámetros biológico-pesqueros y poblacionales del recurso pargo. Unimagdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia. Manso, L., Ros, U., Valdés, G., Alonso del Rivero, M., Lanio, M.E. & C. Álvarez. 2015. Proteolytic and hemolytic activity in the venom of the lionfish Pterois volitans, an invasive species of Cuban sea coasts. Rev. Cuba. Cienc. Biol. 4: 57-63. Martínez del Rio, C., Wolf, N., Carleton, S.A & L.Z. Gannes. 2009. Isotopic ecology ten years after a call for more laboratory experiments. Biol. Rev. 84:91-111. MAVDT. 2010. Resolución 132 del 4 de agosto de 2010 por la cual se establece el protocolo de extracción y control de la especie exótica invasora pez león (Pterois volitans) presente en las áreas del Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales. Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. República de Colombia. 6 pp. Maxwell, S.L., Fuller, R.A., Brooks, T.M. & J.E. Watson. 2016. Biodiversity: the ravages of guns, nets and bulldozers. Nature. 536:143–145. McBride, R.S., Snodgrass, D.J.G., Adams, D.H., Rider, S.J. & J.A. Colvocoresses. 2012. An indeterminate model to estimate egg production of the highly iteroparous and fecund fish, dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus). Bull. Mar. Sci. 88: 283–303. McBride, R., Somarakis, S., Fitzhugh, G., Albert, A., Yaragina, N., Wuenschel, M., Alonso-Fernández, A. & G. Basilone. 2015. Energy acquisition and allocation to egg production in relation to fish reproductive strategies. Fish Fish. 16: 23-57. McCleery, C. 2011. A comparative study of the feeding ecology of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans) in the Caribbean. Physis. J. Mar. Sci. 9:38–43. Mehault, S., Dominguez–Petit, R., Cerviño, S. & F. Saborido–Rey. 2010. Variability in total egg production and implications for management of the southern stock of European hake. Fish. Res. 104 (1–3): 111–122. Miglavs, I. & M. Jobling. 1989. The effects of feeding regime on proximate body composition and patterns of energy deposition in juvenile Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. J. Fish. Biol., 35 (1): 1-11. Mildenberger, T.K., Taylor, M.H. & M. Wolff. 2017. TropFishR: an R package for fisheries analysis with length-frequency data. Methods Ecol. Evol. 8: 1520-1527. Molnar, J.L., Gamboa, R.L., Revenga, C. & M.D. Spalding. 2008. Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(9): 485-492. Mooney, H. A. & Cleland, E. E. 2001. The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 98(10):5446-5451. Morris, J. 2009. The biology and ecology of the invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish. Ph. D. Dissertation. North Carolina State University. North Carolina. 183 p. Morris, J.J.A. & J.L. Akins. 2009. Feeding ecology of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans) in the Bahamian archipelago. Environ. Biol. Fishes 86: 389-398. Morris, J. & Whitfield, P. 2009. Biology, ecology, control and management of the invasive Indo- Pacific lionfish: An updated integrated assessment. NOAA Tech. Memor. NOS NCCOS 99. 57 pp. Morris, J.J.A., Sullivan, C. V. & J.J. Govoni. 2011. Oogenesis and spawn formation in the invasive lionfish, Pterois miles and Pterois volitans. Sci. Mar. 75: 147-154. Morrison, J.M. & W.D. Nowlin Jr. 1982. General distribution of water masses within the eastern Caribbean Sea during the winter of 1972 and fall of 1973. J. Geophisical Res. Ocean. 87. 4207-4229. Mumby, P., Dahlgren, C., Harbone, A., Kappel, C., Micheli, F., Brumbaugh, D., Holmes, K., Mendes, J., Broad, K., Sanchirico, J., Buch, K., Box, S., Stoffle, R. & A. Gill. 2006. Fishing, trophic cascades, and the process of grazing on Coral Reefs. Science. 311: 98- 101. Munro, J.L. & D. Pauly. 1983. A simple method for comparing the growth of fishes and invertebrates. Fishbyte. The WorldFish Center. 1(1): 5-6. Muñoz, M., Casadevall, M. & S. Bonet. 2002a. The ovarian morphology of Scorpaena notata shows a specialized mode of oviparity. J Fish Biol 877–887. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfbi.2002.2059. Muñoz, M., Casadevall, M. & S. Bonet. 2002b. Testicular structure and semicystic spermatogenesis in a specialized ovuliparous species: Scorpaena notata (Pisces , Scorpaenidae). Acta Zool 83:213–219. Muñoz, R. C., Currin, C. A. & P.E. Whitfield. 2011. Diet of invasive lionfish on hard bottom reefs of the Southeast USA: insights from stomach contents and stable isotopes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 432:181–193. Muñoz-Escobar, L. & D.L. Gil-Agudelo. 2012. Composición dietaria del pez león, Pterois volitans (Pisces: Scorpaenidae), en Santa Marta y El Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona. Bol. Invest. Mar. Cost. 41(2): 471–477 Murua, H.; Kraus, G.; Saborido-Rey, F.; Witthames, P. R.; Thorsen, A. & S. Junquera. 2003. Procedures to estimate fecundity of marine fish species relation to their reproductive strategy. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 33: 33- 54. Navarrete-Ramírez, S., 2014. Protocolo indicador. Densidad poblacional de pez león (Pterois volitans). Indicadores de monitoreo biológico del subsistema de áreas marinas protegidas (SAMP). INVEMAR, GEF y PNUD. Serie Publ. Gen. No. 70. Newsome, S. D., Martinez del Rio, C., Bearhop, S., Phillips. D.L. 2007. A niche for isotopic ecology Front Ecol Environ. 5(8): 429-436. Newsome, S. D., M. T. Clementz, & P. L. Koch. 2010. Using stable isotope biogeochemistry to study marine mammal ecology. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 26:509–572. Newsome, S. D., Yeakel, J.D., Wheatley, P. V. & M. Tim Tinker. 2012. Tools for quantifying isotopic niche space and dietary variation at the individual and population level, J. Mammal. 93(2): 329–341. NOAA, 2018. State of the Climate: Global Climate Report for 2017. Disponible en: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/201813 O’Farrell, S., S. Bearhop, R. A. R. McGill, C. P. Dahlgren, D. R. Brumbaugh, & P. J. Mumby. 2014. Habitat and body size effects on the isotopic niche space of invasive lionfish and endangered Nassau grouper. Ecosphere 5(10):123. Ogle, D.H. 2018. Introductory Fisheries Analyses with R. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL. 338 p. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315371986. Pabón, P. & A. Acero P. 2016. Ecología trófica del invasor pez león Pterois volitans en el Caribe colombiano: Impacto sobre familias ícticas de Santa Marta y San Andrés. En: Campos-Campos, N. & A. Acero P. (Eds.) Contribuciones en Ciencias del Mar. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Santa Marta, pp 50–74. Palomares, M.L. & D. Pauly. 1989. A multiple regression model for predicting the food consumption of marine fish populations. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 40: 259-273. Pantoja, L., Chevalier, P., Cabrera, D., Corrada, R., Cobián, D., Caballero, H., García, A. & R. Fernández. 2017. Superposición de la dieta del pez león Pterois volitans (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) con la de peces nativos de nivel trófico similar en Cuba. Bol. Invest. Mar. Cost. 46(2): 115–134. Park, R. & Epstein, S. 1961. Metabolic fractionation of 13C and 12C in plants. Plant Physiology, 36, 133-138. Patiño, R. & C. Sullivan. 2002. Ovarian follicle growth, maturation and ovulation in teleost fish. Fish. Phys. Bioch., 26: 57-70. Pauly, D. 1978. A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Berichte des Instituts für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts Universität, Kiel 55. 200 pp. Pauly, D. 1980. On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. Expl. Mar. 39: 175-192. Pauly, D. 1984. Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8: pp. 325. Pauly, D., David, N. 1981. ELEFAN I, a BASIC program for the objective extraction of growth parameters from length-frequency data. Meeresforschung 28: 205-211. Pauly, D. & G.R. Morgan. 1987. Length-based methods in fisheries research. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 13. 468p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, and Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait. Pauly, D. & J.L. Munro. 1984. Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. Fishbyte. The WorldFish Center. 2(1): 1-21. Pavlov, D. A. & N. G. Emel’yanova. 2013. Transition to Viviparity in the Order Scorpaeniformes: Brief Review. J Ichthyol. 53(1): 52–69. Paz-Rodríguez, Y. A., Villalejo-Fuerte, M. T., Chávez, E., Tamayo-Fonseca, J., & Campo-Castro, A. 2020. Biología reproductiva de Pterois volitans en la Reserva de la Biosfera Baconao, sur de Cuba. Hidrobiológica. 29 (3): 189-196. Peters, R.H., 1983. The ecological implications of body size, 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, New York. 329 p. Pimiento, C., Nifong, J.C., Hunter, M.E., Monaco, E. & B.R. Silliman. 2013. Habitat use patterns of the invasive red lionfish Pterois volitans: a comparison between mangrove and reef systems in San Salvador, Bahamas. Mar. Ecol. 36(1) pp. 28-37. Pinkas L., Oliphant M. S. & I.K.L. Iverson. 1971. Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna, and bonito in California waters. California Department of Fish and Game. Fish Bulletin 152. 105 p. Pinnegar, J. & N. Polunin. 2000. Contributions of stable-isotope data to elucidating food webs of Mediterranean rocky littoral fishes. Oecologia, 122(3): 399–409. Picquelle, S. & G. Stauffer. 1985. Parameter estimation for an egg production method of northern anchovy biomass assessment. En: Lasker, R (Ed.). 1985. An egg production method for estimating spawning biomass of pelagic fish: application to the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. NOAA Tech. Report. 36. Washington, DC. 7–15. Posada-Peláez, C., Santafé-Muñoz, A., Grijalba-Bendeck, M., Bustos-Montes, D., Gonzalez-Sarmiento, E., De la Hoz-Maestre, J., Castro-Martinez, L., Gómez-Cubillos, C., Guerrero-Bernal, P., Olaya-Reyes, C., Palacio-Barros, C.M. & D. Restrepo-Gómez. 2012. Aspectos biológicos de las principales especies comerciales de la zona costera del departamento del Magdalena, Caribe colombiano. Pp 115-415. En: Grijalba-Bendeck, M., Bustos-Montes, D., Posada-Peáez, C. & Santafé-Muñoz, A. (Eds.). La pesca artesanal marítima del departamento del Magdalena (Colombia). Una visión desde cuatro componentes. Fundación Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá, Colombia. 454 p. Post, D.M. 2002. Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology. 83:703-718. Post, D.M., Layman, C.A., Arrington, D.A. et al. 2007. Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses. Oecologia 152: 179-189. Potts, J.C., Berrane, D. & J.J.A. Morris. 2010. Age and growth of invasive lionfish in the western north Atlantic. En: Proceedings of the 63rd Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Potts, J.C. & M.L. Burton, 2017. Preliminary observations on the age and growth of dog snapper (Lutjanus jocu) and mahogany snapper (Lutjanus mahogoni) from the Southeastern U.S. PeerJ 5:e3167. Potts, J.C. & C.S. Manooch III, 1995. Age and growth of red hind and rock hind collected from North Carolina through the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. 56(3):784-794. Potts, G. W. & Wootton, R.J. 1989. Fish reproduction, strategies and tactics. Academic Press, London. 410 p. Priyadharsini, S., J. Manoharan, D. Varadharajan, & A. Subramaniyan. 2013. Reproductive biology and histological study of Red lionfish Pterois volitans from Cuddalore, South East coast of India. J. Aquac. Res. Dev. 4(6):1-9. Pusack, T.J., Benkwitt, C., Cure, K. & T.L. Kindinger. 2016. Invasive red lionfish (Pterois volitans) grow faster in the Atlantic Ocean than in their native Pacific range. Environ. Biol. Fishes 99: 571-579. Restrepo, J.C., Ortíz, J.C., Pierini, J., Schrottke, K., Maza, M., Otero, L. & J. Aguirre. 2014. Freshwater discharge into the Caribbean Sea from the rivers of Northwestern South America (Colombia): Magnitude, variability and recent changes. J. Hydrol. 509: 266–281. Ricaurte-Villota, C. & M.L. Bastidas-Salamanca. 2017. Regionalización ocenaográfica: una visión dinámica del Caribe. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives de Andreís (INVEMAR). Serie Publ. Espec. No. 14, Santa Marta. Ricaurte-Villota, C. Murcia-Riaño, M & S.A. Ordoñez-Zúñiga. 2017. Región 3: Insular. pp (62-81). En RicaurteVillota, C. y M.L. Bastidas Salamanca (Eds.). 2017. Regionalización oceanográfica: una visión dinámica del Caribe. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives De Andréis (INVEMAR). Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de INVEMAR # 14. Santa Marta, Colombia 180 p. Rilov, G. 2009a. The integration of invasive species into marine ecosystems. En: Rilov, G. & J.A. Crooks (Eds.). 2009. Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Ecological, management and geographic perspectives. pp. 241-244. Ecological Studies, Springer, Berlin. 641 p. Rilov, G. 2009b. Predator-prey interactions of marine invaders the role of predation in marine communities. En: Rilov, G. & J.A. Crooks (Eds.). 2009. Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Ecological, management and geographic perspectives. pp. 261–285. Ecological Studies, Springer, Berlin. 641 p. Rilov, G. & J.A. Crooks. 2009. Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Ecological, management and geographic perspectives, Ecological Studies, Springer, Berlin. 641 p. Robertson, D. R. 1991. The role of adult biology in the timing of spawning of tropical reef fish. En: Sale, P. F. (Ed.). The ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 356-386. Robertson, D.R., Peña, E.A., Posada J.M. & R. Claro. 2019. Peces Costeros del Gran Caribe: sistema de Información en línea. Version 2.0 Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales, Balboa, República de Panamá. Disponible en: https://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/caribbean/es/pages. Rocha, L. A., Rocha, C.R., Baldwin, C.C. Weigt, L.A. & M. McField. 2015. Invasive lionfish preying on critically endangered reef fish. Coral Reefs. 34(3): 803–806. Rodríguez-Cortés, K.D., Aguilar-Perera, A. & J.L. Bonilla-Gómez. 2015. Growth and mortality of red lionfish, Pterois volitans (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae), in the Parque Nacional Arrecife, Alacranes, southern Gulf of Mexico, as determined by size-frequency analysis. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 45: 175-179. Rodríguez, J. Arévalo, J.C. & L. Manjarrés. 1999. Aspectos biológico-pesqueros de los pargos rayado (Lutjanus synagris) y cebal (L. analis). Boletin Cientifico INPA. 6: 53-75. Rodríguez A., & J. Paramo. 2017. Distribución espacial del pargo rayado Lutjanus synagris; (Pisces: Lutjanidae) y su relación con las variables ambientales en el Caribe colombiano. Actualidades Biológicas, 34(96): 55-66. Rojas-Vélez, S., Tavera, J. & A. Acero P. 2019. Unraveling lionfish invasion: Is Pterois volitans truly a morphologically novel predator in the Caribbean?. Biol. Invasions. 21: 1921–1931. Romero, D. 2017. Dieta del pez león Pterois volitans en dos ambientes del Caribe colombiano. Trabajo de pregrado. Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Santa Marta, 58 p. Romero-Rodriguez D.A., Peña-Mejía C., Ordonez-Zuñiga A., Ricaurte-Villota C., & M. Bastidas-Salamanca. 2017. Región 6: Ciénga Grande de Santa Marta, río Magdalena, Bolívar. pp (106-123). En: RicaurteVillota, C. & M.L. Bastidas Salamanca (Eds.). 2017. Regionalización oceanográfica: una visión dinámica del Caribe. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives De Andréis (INVEMAR). Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de INVEMAR # 14. Santa Marta, Colombia 180 p. RStudio. 2019. https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/. Rueda, M., Doncel, O., Viloria, E.A., Mármol, D., García, C., Girón, A., García, L., Rico, F., Rodríguez, A., Borda, C. & C. Barreto. 2011. Atlas de la pesca marino-costera de Colombia: 2010-2011. Tomo Caribe. INVEMAR-ANH. Serie de publicaciones del INVEMAR., Santa Marta. Ruiz, R., Matheson, R., Roberts, D. & P. Whitfield. 2006. The western Pacific red lionfish, Pterois volitans (Scorpaenidae), in Florida: Evidence for reproduction and parasitism in the first exotic marine fish established in state waters. Biol. Conserv. 28: 384- 390. Ruiz-Ochoa, M.A. 2011. Variabilidad de la cuenca Colombia (mar Caribe) asociada con El Niño-Oscilación del sur, vientos alisios y procesos locales. Tesis doctoral. Facultad de Minas. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sàbat Bofill, M. 2005. L’oviparisme en la família Scorpaenidae (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes). Universitat de Girona. 216 p. Saborido-Rey, F. 2004. Ecología de la reproducción y potencial reproductivo en las poblaciones de peces marinos. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (CSIC), Universidad de Vigo. 71 p. Sadovy. Y., Figuerola, M. & A. Roman. 1992. Age and growth of red hind Epinephelus guttatus in Puerto Rico and St. Thomas. Fish. Bull. 90:516-528. Salazar, M., Noriega, N. y J. Posada. 2012. Algunos aspectos sobre la reproducción de Pterois volitans en Chichiriviche de la Costa, Estado Vargas (Venezuela). Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute. 65:307-314. Sandel, V., Martínez-Fernández, D., Wangpraseurt, D. & L. Sierra. 2015. Ecology and management of the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans/miles complex (Perciformes: Scorpaenidae) in Southern Costa Rica. Rev. biol. Trop. 63(1): 213-221. Schofield, P.J. 2009. Geographic extent and chronology of the invasion of non-native lionfish (Pterois volitans [Linnaeus 1758] and P. miles [Bennett 1828]) in the western north Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. Aquat. Invasions 4, 443-449. Schultz, E. T. 1986. Pterois volitans and Pterois miles: Two valid species. Copeia 3: 686-690. Schwamborn, R., Mildenberger, T.K. & M.H. Taylor. 2018. Fishboot: Bootstrap-based methods for the study of fish stocks and aquatic populations. R package version 0.1. [WWW Document]. URL https://github.com/rschwamborn/fishboot. Schwamborn, R., Mildenberger, T.K. & M.H. Taylor. 2019. Assessing sources of uncertainty in length-based estimates of body growth in populations of fishes and macroinvertebrates with bootstrapped ELEFAN. Ecol. Modell. 393, 37-51. Scott, B.E., Marteinsdottir G., Begg G.A., Wright P.J. & O.S. Kjesbu. 2006. Effects of population size/age structure, condition and temporal dynamics of spawning on reproductive output in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Ecol. Model. 191: 383–415. Selwyn, J.D., Johnson, J.E., Downey-Wall, A.M., Bynum, A.M., Hamner, R.M., Hogan, J.D. & C.E. Bird. 2017. Simulations indicate that scores of lionfish (Pterois volitans) colonized the Atlantic Ocean. PeerJ 5:e3996. Shelton, A.O., Satterthwaite, W.H., Beakes, M.P., Munch, S.B., Sogard, S.M. & M. Mangel. 2013. Separating intrinsic and environmental contributions to growth and their population consequences. Am. Nat. 181: 799-814. Smallegange, I.M. & T. Coulson. 2013. Towards a general, population-level understanding of eco-evolutionary change. Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 143-148. Somers, I.F., 1988. On a seasonally oscillating growth function. Fishbyte 6: 8-11. Spalding, M., Fox, H.E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdaña, Z.A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B.S., Jorge, M.A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S.A., Martin, K.D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C.A. & J. Robertson. 2007. Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas. BioScience. 57(7): 573–583. Sparre P & S.C. Venema. 1997. Introducción a la evaluación de recursos pesqueros tropicales. Parte 1. Manual. FAO documento técnico de pesca. No. 306. Roma. 420 p. Sterner R.W & J.J. Elser. 2002. Ecological stoichiometry: the biology of elements from molecules to the biosphere. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 464 p. Swenarton, M.K., Johnson, E.G. & L. Akins. 2014. Regional comparisons of lionfish (Pterois spp.) population demographics from the East Coast of Florida. En: Proceedings of the 67th Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute. Christ Church, pp. 215-216. Taylor, M.H. & T.K. Mildenberger. 2017. Extending electronic length frequency analysis in R. Fish. Manag. Ecol. 24: 330-338. Then, A.Y., Hoenig, J.M., Hall, N.G. & D.A. Hewitt. 2015. Evaluating the predictive performance of empirical estimators of natural mortality rate using information on over 200 fish species. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 72: 82-92. Thompson, R. & J. L. Munro.1978. Aspects of the biology and ecology of Caribbean reef fishes: Serranidae (hinds and groupers). J. Fish BioI. 12: 115-146. Torres, J.A., 2015. Variación de la diversidad genética luego de un evento fundador en un pez invasor (Pterois volitans) (Scorpaenidae). Centro de estudios en Ciencias del Mar - CECIMAR. Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Caribe, Santa Marta. 51p. USGS – NAS. 2021. https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=963. Valdez-Moreno, M. Quintal-Lizama, C., Gómez-Lozano, R. & M.C. García-Rivas. 2012. Monitoring an Alien Invasion : DNA Barcoding and the identification of lionfish and their prey on coral reefs of the Mexican Caribbean. PLoS ONE. 7(6): e36636. Valdivia, A., Bruno, J.F., Cox, C.E., Hackerott, S. & S.J. Green. 2014. Re-examining the relationship between invasive lionfish and native grouper in the Caribbean. PeerJ. 2(4): e348. Valle, S. V.; Garcia-Artega J. P. & R. Claro. 1997. Growth parameters of marine fishes in Cuban waters. Naga ICLARM Q., 20(1):34-37. Vega Sequeda, J.C., Polo-Silva, C.J., Franco Herrera, A., Paramo Granados, J. & A. Sanjuan Muñoz. 2019. Dynamics of physicochemical variables of the northern Colombian Caribbean coastal waters. Dyna 86: 17-25. Vieira, E., V. Isaac & N. Fabré. 1999. Biología reproductiva do tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818 (Teleostei, Serrasalmidae), no baixo Amazonas, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 29(4): 625-638. Villaseñor-Derbez, J. & R. Herrera-Perez. 2014. Brief description of prey selectivity and ontogenetic changes in the diet of the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans (Actinopterygii, Scorpaenidae) in the Mexican Caribbean. Pan-Am. J. Aquat. Sci. 9(2):131-135 Vincenzi, S., Mangel, M., Crivelli, A.J., Munch, S.B. & H.J, Skaug. 2014. Determining individual variation in growth and its implication for life-history and population processes using the empirical Bayes method. PLoS Comput. Biol. 10: e1003828. Whitfield, P. E. Gardner, T. Vives, S.P. Gilligan, M.R., Courtenay Jr., W.R., Ray G.C. & J.A. Hare. 2002. Biological invasion of the Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans along the Atlantic coast of North America. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 235: 289-297. Whitfield, P.E., Hare, J.A., David, A.W., Harter, S.L., Muñoz R.C. & C.M. Addison. 2007. Abundance estimates of the Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans/miles complex in the Western North Atlantic. Biol Invasions. 9: 53–64. Williams, A. 1984. Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 550 p. Wourms, J.P., Grove, B.D. & J. Lombardi. 1988. The maternal-embryonic relationship in viviparous fishes. En: Hoar WS, Randall DJ (eds) Fish Physiology. Vol. XI B. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1–134. Wourms, J.P. & J. Lombardi. 1992. Reflections on the evolution of piscine viviparity. Am Zool 32:276–293. WWF. 2016. Living Planet Report 2016. Risk and Resilience in a New Era WWF International, Gland, Switzerland (2016). http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/lpr_living_planet_report_2016.pdf Zar, J. H. 2010. Biostatistical analysis. Pearson. New Jersey. 944 p. Zea, S. 1993. Cover of sponge and other sessile organism in rocky and coral reef habitats of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean Sea. Carib. J. Sci. 29 (1-2): 75-88.
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleInfluencia del potencial reproductivo en el éxito de la invasión del pez león (Pterois volitans) en el Caribe
dc.typeTesis


Este ítem pertenece a la siguiente institución