Evaluación de criterios para incentivar las edificaciones de balance energético cero en Colombia

dc.contributorCarvajal Quintero, Sandra Ximena
dc.contributorMarín Jiménez, Juan David
dc.contributorEnvironmental Energy and Education Policy – E3P
dc.creatorOsorio Ruiz, Santiago
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-14T15:29:05Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-21T16:07:54Z
dc.date.available2022-02-14T15:29:05Z
dc.date.available2022-09-21T16:07:54Z
dc.date.created2022-02-14T15:29:05Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80971
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/3388992
dc.description.abstractLos conceptos de edificaciones sustentables surgieron en el mundo como una solución para contribuir con la mitigación del cambio climático por medio de la reducción en los consumos energéticos y el aumento de la eficiencia energética en las edificaciones. Conceptos como el de edificaciones de energía cero y derivados se han desarrollado en diferentes partes del mundo para promover las edificaciones sustentables. En la actualidad no se tiene una definición general que se pueda aplicar a cada país debido a diferencias que están implícitas en cada región a la hora de planear, diseñar y construir estas edificaciones. En este documento se revisaron las definiciones relacionadas con entidades gubernamentales a nivel nacional e internacional que promueven la construcción de edificios con balance energético cero, destacando los principales desafíos, oportunidades y retos futuros que se tienen con el desarrollo de estas tecnologías en los países. Se evidenció que los principales desafíos para la implementación de edificaciones de balance energético cero son climáticos, económicos, sociales y tecnológicos. Adicionalmente, promover este tipo de soluciones depende directamente de la intención política de cada región. Además, se evidenciaron oportunidades y retos futuros desde la academia y la industria para desarrollar modelos que fomenten el desarrollo de ciudades inteligentes y edificaciones de balance energético cero. Por último, se plantearon escenarios y hojas de ruta en un caso de estudio del territorio colombiano para el desarrollo de edificaciones de balance energético, más específicamente desde los campus universitarios, los cuales debido a sus diferentes usos de la energía pueden ser laboratorios vivientes de ciudades a pequeña escala para el desarrollo de modelos y políticas de edificaciones sustentables en Colombia. El desarrollo del modelo se planteó en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Manizales campus la Nubia y se enfatizó en la estimación de cargas por medio de antecedentes normativos del país, el dimensionamiento de sistemas solares fotovoltaicos y la presentación de escenarios para la implementación de sistemas de adquisición de datos con posibilidad de realizar labores de control y automatización para optimizar el rendimiento energético del campus.
dc.description.abstractThe concepts of green buildings emerged in the world as a solution to contribute to the mitigation of climate change by reducing energy consumption and increasing energy efficiency in buildings. Concepts such as zero energy buildings and derivatives have been developed in different parts of the world to promote green buildings. Currently there is no general definition that can be applied to each country due to differences that are implicit in each region when planning, designing and constructing these buildings. In this document the definitions related to national and international government entities that promote the construction of buildings with zero energy balance were reviewed, highlighting the main challenges, opportunities and future challenges that faced with the development of these technologies in the countries. It was evidenced that the main challenges for the implementation of zero energy balance buildings are climatic, economic, social and technological, additionally promoting this type of solutions depend directly on the political intention of each region. In addition, future opportunities and challenges were evidenced from academia and industry to develop models that promote the development of smart cities and buildings with zero energy balance. On the other hand, scenarios and roadmaps are proposed in a case study of the Colombian territory for the development of energy balance buildings, more specifically from university campuses, which due to their different uses of energy can be living laboratories of small-scale cities for the development of sustainable building models and policies in Colombia. The development of the model was proposed at the National University of Colombia, Manizales campus la Nubia, and emphasis was placed on the estimation of loads through the country's normative background, the dimensioning of photovoltaic solar systems and the presentation of scenarios for the implementation of solar systems. data acquisition with the possibility of carrying out control and automation tasks to optimize the energy performance of the campus.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherManizales - Ingeniería y Arquitectura - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctrica
dc.publisherDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica
dc.publisherFacultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura
dc.publisherManizales, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales
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dc.rightsReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleEvaluación de criterios para incentivar las edificaciones de balance energético cero en Colombia
dc.typeTesis


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