dc.contributorEstrada Orozco, Kelly
dc.contributorOtero Regino, William Alberto
dc.creatorJaramillo Trujillo, Gilberto
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-19T21:25:01Z
dc.date.available2021-01-19T21:25:01Z
dc.date.created2021-01-19T21:25:01Z
dc.date.issued2020-11-20
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78830
dc.description.abstractIntroduction and Objectives. Treatments to eradicate H. pylori have lost effectiveness due to the appearance of resistance to antibiotics. The usefulness of probiotics added to triple and quadruple therapies is controversial. Our goal was to do some research on the effectiveness of probiotics by adding them to eradication therapies. Materials and Methods: We investigated databases to identify randomized clinical experiments on the treatment of H. pylori from January 2010 to May 2020 that included probiotics compared to placebo or non-intervention. The effect was estimated with Odds Ratio (OR), heterogeneity with I2 and Chi2. The raw analyses were presented as relative risk (RR). Results: Twelve randomized clinical trials (RCTs) involving 1,091 patients were identified. Nine RCTs were conducted with triple therapy, two with quadruple therapy and one with triple and quadruple therapy. In triple therapies, probiotics were more effective than placebo 79.4% vs 71.1%, (OR = 1.42; 95% CI = 1.05-0.09; I2 = 0%). In quadruple therapies, the effectiveness did not increase. The most widely used probiotic was Lactobacillus reuteri, with rates of 77.9% (95% CI = 70.5-84.19) versus 66.8% (95% CI = 58.8-74.2). Probiotics decreased adverse effects in triple (OR = 0.50; 95% CI = 0.28-0.90); I2=0%) and quadruple (OR= 0.26; 95% CI = 0.09-0.74; I2=0%) therapies. Conclusion: Probiotics improve the effectiveness of triple therapies by 8.5%, but the final success remains poor (<90%). It does not increase the effectiveness of quadruple therapies. They decrease adverse effects significantly. No further studies with probiotics in triple therapies are justified. Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, probiotics, eradication, adverse effects
dc.description.abstractEfectividad y seguridad del uso de probióticos en la erradicación de Helicobacter pylori: Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura y Metaanálisis Introducción y objetivos. Los tratamientos para erradicar H.pylori han perdido efectividad por la aparición de resistencia a los antibióticos. La utilidad de los probióticos adicionados a terapias triples y cuádruples es controvertido. Nuestro objetivo fue investigar la efectividad de probioticos adicionándolos a las terapias de erradicación. Materiales y métodos: Investigamos bases de datos para identificar experimentos clínicos aleatorizados desde enero 2010 hasta mayo 2020 sobre tratamiento de H.pylori que incluyeran probióticos comparados con placebo o no intervención. El efecto se estimó con Odds Ratio (OR), heterogeneidad con I2 y Chi2. Los análisis crudos se presentaron como riesgo relativo (RR). Resultados: Se identificaron 12 experimentos clínicos aleatorizados (ECC) que incluyeron 1091 pacientes. Nueve ECC fueron con terapia triple, 2 con terapia cuádruple y 1 con triple y cuádruple. En las terapias triples los probióticos fueron más eficaces que placebo 79.4% vs 71.1%, (OR = 1.42; 95% CI =1.05-0.09; I2 = 0%). En cuádruples no aumentaron efectividad. El probiótico más utilizado fue Lactobacillus reuteri, con tasas de 77.9% (95% CI = 70.5-84.19) versus 66.8% (95% CI = 58.8–74.2). Los probióticos disminuyeron efectos adversos en terapias triples (OR = 0.50; 95% CI = 0.28-0.90); I2=0%) y cuádruples (OR= 0.26; 95% CI = 0.09-0.74; I2=0%). Conclusión: Los probióticos mejoran en 8.5% la efectividad de las terapias triple, pero el éxito final sigue siendo pobre (<90%). No aumenta la efectividad de terapias cuádruples. Significativamente disminuyen efectos adversos No se justifican más estudios con probióticos en terapias triples. Palabras clave: Helicobacter pylori, probióticos, erradicación, efectos adversos
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Gastroenterología
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.titleEfectividad y seguridad del uso de probióticos en la erradicación de Helicobacter pylori: revisión sistemática de la literatura y metaanálisis
dc.typeOtro


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