dc.contributor | Uscátegui Daccarett, Angélica María | |
dc.contributor | Yunis Londoño, Juan José | |
dc.contributor | Caminos Pinzón, Jorge Eduardo | |
dc.contributor | NEUROPED-UNAL | |
dc.creator | Rueda Rodríguez, María Camila | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-26T14:52:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-01-26T14:52:55Z | |
dc.date.created | 2021-01-26T14:52:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-01-25 | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78920 | |
dc.description.abstract | The use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is one of the most frequent causes of adverse reactions secondary to drugs, with variable severity and even death in 35% of cases. Genetic variants are considered a possible causal actor of hypersensitivity reactions, therefore genotyping of the HLA-A and B alleles has proven to be a cost-effective tool in the choice of management in patients with epilepsy.
Objective: To determine the most frequent variant of HLA-A and B in patients with epilepsy who present an adverse skin reaction to antiepileptic drugs.
Materials and methods: Ambispective case-control study. Convenience sampling, considering the diagnosis of epilepsy for cases and controls, and the diagnosis of adverse reaction to antiepileptic drugs for cases. HLA-A and B haplotypes will be typed from venous blood samples at Yunis Turbay y Cia SAS Medical Services laboratory, in order to compare the results of patients with and without adverse reaction to antiepileptic drugs.
Expected results: Finding differences in the HLA-A and B typing of patients with epilepsy treated with AEDs who present cutaneous adverse reactions compared to those with the same diagnosis and treatment that do not present them. | |
dc.description.abstract | El uso de fármacos antiepilépticos (FAE) es una de las causas más frecuentes de reacciones adversas secundarias a medicamentos, con severidad variable e incluso muerte en un 35% de los casos. Las variantes genéticas se consideran un posible actor causal de las reacciones de hipersensibilidad, por lo que la genotipificación de los alelos HLA-A y B ha resultado ser una herramienta costoefectiva en la elección de manejo en pacientes con epilepsia.
Objetivo: Determinar la variante más frecuente del HLA-A y B en pacientes con epilepsia que presenten reacción adversa cutánea a fármacos antiepilépticos.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio de casos y controles de corte ambispectivo. Muestreo por conveniencia, considerando el diagnóstico de epilepsia para casos y controles, y el diagnóstico de reacción adversa a medicamentos antiepilépticos para casos. A partir de muestras de sangre venosa se realizará la tipificación de los haplotipos del HLA-A y B en el laboratorio Servicios Médicos Yunis Turbay y Cia SAS, con el fin de comparar los resultados de pacientes con y sin reacción adversa a fármacos antiepilépticos.
Resultados esperados: Encontrar diferencias en la tipificación de HLA-A y B de los pacientes con epilepsia tratados con FAE que presentan reacciones adversas cutáneas comparadas con aquellos con igual diagnóstico y tratamiento que no las presentan. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Neuropediatría | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
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dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.rights | Acceso abierto | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.title | Caracterización de una variante de HLA en pacientes con reacción adversa cutánea a fármacos antiepilépticos | |
dc.type | Otro | |