Reversión sexual de plantas femeninas de Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) y su efecto sobre parámetros fisiológicos

dc.contributorCórdoba Gaona, Óscar de Jesús
dc.contributorBarrera Sánchez, Carlos Felipe
dc.contributorFitotecnia Tropical
dc.creatorMejia Londoño, Henry Andres
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-12T20:22:56Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-21T15:39:23Z
dc.date.available2022-08-12T20:22:56Z
dc.date.available2022-09-21T15:39:23Z
dc.date.created2022-08-12T20:22:56Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-23
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81894
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/3383387
dc.description.abstractEl Cannabis es una planta de tradición milenaria, actualmente de interés debido a la eficacia de los cannabinoides (CBD) en diferentes tratamientos terapéuticos. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la respuesta fisiológica y la viabilidad del polen en plantas de Cannabis sometidas a diferentes métodos de reversión sexual. El material de evaluación se propagó mediante el esquejado de plantas femeninas, esquejes propagados en turba en combinación con el regulador de crecimiento registraron el mayor porcentaje de sobrevivencia (100%) con respecto al medio hidropónico sin regulador (73,33%). El punto de saturación de luz se determinó en 1320 µmol fotones m-2 s-1 y se observó una disminución de la fotosíntesis (A) y la conductancia estomática (gs) después de la reversión sexual para los tratamientos control (LP1), 1-Metil ciclopropeno (1-MCP) y tiosulfato de plata (TSP), mientras que la tasa de traspiración (E), el rendimiento cuántico (Qy), la tasa de trasferencia de electrones (ETR) y la disipación no fotoquímica (NPQ) no mostraron diferencias significativas. Las plantas tratadas con ácido giberélico (AG3(s)) y animoetoxivilglicina (AVG(g)), diferenciaron flores masculinas con polen viable, mientras que STP no fue efectivo en la andro morfogénesis. (texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractCannabis is a plant with an ancient tradition, currently of interest due to the efficacy of cannabinoids (CBD) in different therapeutic treatments. The objective of this work was to evaluate the physiological response and the viability of pollen in Cannabis plants subjected to various methods of sexual reversion. The evaluation material was propagated by cutting female plants, cuttings propagated in peat in combination with the growth regulator registered the highest percentage of survival (100%) concerning the hydroponic medium without regulator (73.33%). The light saturation point was determined at 1320 µmol photons m-2 s -1 . After sexual reversion, a decrease in photosynthesis (A) and stomatal conductance (gs) was observed for the control LP1, 1 - methyl cyclopropane (1-MCP), and silver thiosulphate (STS) treatments. The transpiration rate (E), quantum yield (Qy), electron transport rate (ETR), and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) did not show significant differences. Plants treated with gibberellic acid (AG3s) and amino-ethoxy-vinyl glycine (AVGg) differentiated male flowers with viable pollen, while STP was ineffective in andro morphogenesis
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisherDepartamento de Agronómicas
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisherMedellín
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
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dc.rightsAtribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleReversión sexual de plantas femeninas de Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) y su efecto sobre parámetros fisiológicos
dc.typeTesis


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