Estudio de caso de una estructura cinética de flexión activa bio-inspirada en la planta Impatiens capensis

dc.contributorPérez Marín, Andrés Felipe
dc.creatorUribe Torrado, Luis Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-08T17:26:01Z
dc.date.available2021-02-08T17:26:01Z
dc.date.created2021-02-08T17:26:01Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-14
dc.identifierUribe Torrado, L. M. (2020). Estudio de caso de una estructura cinética de flexión activa bio-inspirada en la planta Impatiens capensis [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional.
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79132
dc.description.abstractThe following investigation presents the design and development proposal for a kinetic active bending structure, which integrates the high flexural deformations in kinematic systems, making the structure have a high transformation capacity. Transformable structures have the characteristic of being light, easy and fast to assemble, and they take up little volume when transporting them, so that they can be reused in different contexts, making this adaptation vital for having a low economic and environmental impact. While active bending structures are optimal for this type of construction, in which the structural components, thanks to their ability to bend, acquire a curved geometry that has the ability to return to its initial straight geometry, with the potential of expand its initial morphology creating transformable structures. The design of the structure is carried out under a biomimetic approach, inspired by the seed dispersal system of the Impatiens capensis plant. And its development is possible thanks to the use of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) such as fiberglassreinforced polymer (GFRP), which combine high tensile strength with low flexural rigidity, offering an elastic deformation of the entire structure facilitating the creation of complex geometries and flexible kinetic structures for its use.
dc.description.abstractLa siguiente investigación presenta la propuesta de diseño y desarrollo de una estructura cinética de flexión activa, la cual integra las altas deformaciones de la flexión en los sistemas cinemáticos, haciendo que la estructura tenga una alta capacidad de transformación. Las estructuras transformables tienen la característica de ser ligeras, de fácil y veloz montaje, y ocupan poco volumen al momento de transportarlas, para que puedan ser reutilizadas en diferentes contextos haciendo que esta adaptación sea vital para tener un bajo impacto económico y medioambiental. Mientras que las estructuras de flexión activa son óptimas para este tipo de construcciones, en las cuales, los componentes estructurales, gracias a su capacidad de doblarse, adquieren una geometría curva que tiene la capacidad de volver a su geometría recta inicial, con el potencial de expandir su morfología inicial creando estructuras transformables. El diseño la estructura se realiza bajo un enfoque biomimético, inspirada en el sistema de dispersión de semillas de la planta Impatiens capensis. Y su desarrollo es posible gracias al uso de los polímeros reforzados con fibras (FRP) como el polímero reforzado con fibra de vidrio (GFRP), los cuales combinan una alta resistencia a la tracción con una baja rigidez a la flexión, lo que ofrece una deformación elástica de toda la estructura facilitando la creación de geometrías complejas y de estructuras cinéticas flexibles para su uso.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherBogotá - Artes - Maestría en Construcción
dc.publisherscuela de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.titleEstudio de caso de una estructura cinética de flexión activa bio-inspirada en la planta Impatiens capensis
dc.typeOtro


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