dc.contributor | Moreno Gómez, Luz Ángela | |
dc.contributor | Grupo de Investigación en Radiología E Imágenes Diagnósticas (Grid) | |
dc.contributor | Espitia, Oscar Mauricio | |
dc.creator | Fino Velásquez, Laura Marcela | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-14T15:11:58Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-14T15:11:58Z | |
dc.date.created | 2022-02-14T15:11:58Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80970 | |
dc.identifier | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.identifier | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: el síndrome de encefalopatía posterior reversible (PRES) es un desorden clínico-radiológico de instauración aguda, que se caracteriza por presentar síntomas neurológicos asociados a edema vasogénico que compromete principalmente los territorios irrigados por la circulación posterior. Objetivo: describir las características clínicas y radiológicas de PRES en la población de la Fundación Hospital Pediátrico La Misericordia. Metodología: se realizó un estudio retrospectivo tipo serie de casos, en el que se incluyeron 19 pacientes pediátricos con diagnóstico de PRES. Un médico especialista en radiología revisó las imágenes de tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética adquiridas en el episodio agudo y durante el seguimiento radiológico de cada paciente. Resultados: la media de la edad fue de 11,16 años (± 4,5) al momento del diagnóstico y el 52,6% eran mujeres (n=10). El diagnóstico primario más frecuente fueron las neoplasias linfoproliferativas en el 47,4% (n=9). La alteración del estado de conciencia se presentó en 78,9% (n=15) y las convulsiones en 73,7% (n=14). El factor de riesgo más importante fue la hipertensión arterial, en el 85,2% de la población (n=16). El patrón radiológico más frecuente fue el dominante parieto-occipital en 63,2% (n=12). Se contaron con imágenes de seguimiento de 14 pacientes, de los cuales el 64,3% presentaron resolución completa o casi completa de las lesiones. Conclusión: el PRES es una enfermedad multifactorial, que puede estar asociada a hipertensión arterial, quimioterapia, corticoides e infecciones. Las lesiones atípicas tienden a persistir en las imágenes de seguimiento. (Texto tomado de la fuente). | |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinicallyradiological disorder of acute onset, characterized by presenting neurological symptoms
associated with vasogenic edema that mainly affects the territories irrigated by the posterior
circulation.
Objective: to describe the clinical and radiological features of PRES in the population of
Fundación Hospital Pediátrico La Misericordia.
Methods: a retrospective case series study, which included 19 pediatric patients with
PRES. A radiologist reviewed computed tomography and magnetic resonance images
acquired in the acute episode and during the radiological follow-up of each patient.
Results: the mean age was 11.16 years (± 4,5) at the time of diagnosis, and 52.6% were
women (n=10). The most frequent primary diagnosis was lymphoproliferative neoplasms
in 47.4% (n=9). Alteration of consciousness occurred in 78.9% (n=15) and seizures in
73.7% (n=14). The most important risk factor was arterial hypertension in 85.2% (n = 16).
The most frequent radiological pattern was the parieto-occipital dominant in 63.2% (n=12).
Follow-up images of 14 patients were available, of which 64.3% had complete or almost
complete resolution of the lesions.
XIV Síndrome de encefalopatía posterior reversible en población pediátrica:
características clínicas y radiológicas.
Conclusion: PRES is a multifactorial disease, which can be associated with high blood
pressure, chemotherapy, corticosteroids, and infections. Atypical lesions tend to persist on
follow-up images. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Radiología e Imágenes Diagnósticas | |
dc.publisher | Departamento de Imágenes diagnósticas | |
dc.publisher | Facultad de Medicina | |
dc.publisher | Bogotá, Colombia | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
dc.relation | Bireme | |
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dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.title | Síndrome de encefalopatía posterior reversible en población pediátrica: características clínicas y radiológicas | |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica | |