Hybrid Optomechanics: an interface for qubits, cavities, and mechanical resonators

dc.contributorVinck Posada, Herbert
dc.contributorGrupo de Óptica e Información Cuántica
dc.creatorRamírez Muñoz, Jhon Edinson
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-12T18:21:54Z
dc.date.available2021-02-12T18:21:54Z
dc.date.created2021-02-12T18:21:54Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-01
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79224
dc.description.abstractThe insertion of motion into the quantum realm, on one hand, has opened the door to study fundamental non-classical physics with macroscopic objects, and, on the other hand, brings promising applications for the emerging field of quantum technologies. The two main paradigms to accomplish such intriguing properties in mechanical resonators are their coupling with light confined in cavities and with artificial atoms working as quantum bits (qubits). Both are framed within the quantum acoustics field. Accordingly, implementation of many proof-of-principle studies brought from the quantum optics led to outstanding achievements in the field during the last decade, not to mention that quantum acoustics has only just started to be catapulted as a preferred scenario to realise highly performant quantum networks by being integrated with already existing architectures. A step further, the combination of qubits, cavities and mechanical resonators in a single platform, brings so many unprecedented opportunities that nowadays it has become a very active research field known as hybrid optomechanics. In this thesis, several setups involving atoms, light and motion are studied from the theoretical point of view. The main goal of the thesis is to obtain widely desired attributes of quantum networks using mechanical resonators. Firstly, this thesis demonstrates that mechanical resonators, working as mediators between qubits and cavities, allow the emission of on-demand single photons. Secondly, the research proposes that mechanical resonators can work as resources for entangling separated light-matter or cQED (from cavity Quantum Electrodynamics) nodes in a quantum network. Finally, along with experiments carried out by researchers from the Quantum Nanomechanics group at Aalto University, this thesis presents a scheme to interface multiple modes of a microwave mechanical resonator by the use of a superconducting qubit. Particularly, the external modulation on the qubit frequency is proposed as a mechanism to switch on and off the qubit-mechanics interaction, which is accompanied by a protocol for quantum storage.
dc.description.abstractLa introducción de movimiento en el dominio cuántico, por un lado, ha abierto la puerta al estudio de física no-clásica fundamental con objetos macroscópicos, y por otro lado, trae aplicaciones prometedoras para el campo emergente de tecnologías cuánticas. Los dos principales paradigmas para lograr tales propiedades interesantes en resonadores mecánicos son su acople con luz confinada en cavidades y átomos artificiales funcionando como bits cuánticos (qubits). Ambos están enmarcados en la acústica cuántica. Por consiguiente, implementaciones de pruebas de concepto traídas de la óptica cuántica llevó a logros extraordinarios en el área durante la última década, sin mencionar que la acústica cuántica apenas ha empezado a catapultarse como un escenario predilecto para realizar redes cuánticas muy eficientes al ser integrada con las arquitecturas ya existentes. Un paso más allá, la combinación de qubits, cavidades y resonadores mecánicos en una sola plataforma, trae tantas oportunidades sin precedentes que actualmente ha llegado a ser un campo de investigación muy activo conocido como optomecánica híbrida. En esta tesis, varias configuraciones involucrando átomos, luz y movimiento son estudiadas desde el punto de vista teórico. El principal objetivo de la tesis es obtener atributos muy deseados en redes cuánticas usando resonadores mecánicos. En primer lugar, este tesis demuestra que los resonadores mecánicos, funcionando como mediadores entre qubits y cavidades, permiten la emisión de fotones individuales bajo demanda. En segundo lugar, la investigación aquí propone que los resonadores mecánicos pueden funcionar como recursos para entrelazar nodos luz-materia o cQED (del inglés cavity Quantum Electrodynamics) en una red cuántica. Finalmente, junto con experimentos llevados a cabo por investigadores del grupo Quantum Nanomechanics en la Universidad de Aalto, esta tesis presenta un esquema para interactuar multiples modos de un resonador mecánico de microondas mediante el uso de un qubit superconductor. En particular, la modulación externa de la frecuencia del qubit es propuesta como un mecanismo para prender y apagar la interacción entre el qubit y el resonador mecánico, lo cual está acompañado por un protocolo de almacenamiento cuántico.
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - Física
dc.publisherDepartamento de Física
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.titleHybrid Optomechanics: an interface for qubits, cavities, and mechanical resonators
dc.typeOtro


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