Effects of urban green spaces composition and structure on local bird diversity: a study case in Colombian Northern Andes

dc.contributorNéstor Javier, Mancera Rodríguez
dc.contributorEcología y Conservación de Fauna Silvestre
dc.creatorGarizábal Carmona, Jaime Andrés
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-19T20:54:41Z
dc.date.available2020-08-19T20:54:41Z
dc.date.created2020-08-19T20:54:41Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-14
dc.identifierGarizábal-Carmona, Jaime A. 2020. Effects of urban green spaces composition and structure on local bird diversity: A study case in Colombian Northern Andes. Tesis de Maestría para optar por el título de Magister en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo. Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - sede Medellín. Medellín, Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78091
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.description.abstractIn the Northern region of Tropical Andes biodiversity hotspot, urban planning is formulated without background information on ecosystems dynamics, as urbanization is transforming natural ecosystems at accelerated rates. Structural and compositional traits of urban green spaces were used as proxies of local biodiversity patterns and species-specific tolerance to urbanization in urban and peri-urban areas of the Aburrá Valley-Colombia. Bird surveys were performed from 2014 to 2019 at 222 sampling points along with land cover description using Geographic Information System tools. Also, a vegetation assessment was made at 44 of those points where local responses of bird richness were evaluated using generalized linear models. 137 resident bird species were found, plus two exotics and 27 migrants, with 32 species categorized as urban exploiters, 65 as adapters, and 33 as avoiders, based on incidence and frequency data. We found 255 plant species, with only 20% shared between trees and regeneration vegetation levels, and most native species and individuals found in unmanaged sites. According to alpha and beta-biodiversity analysis, urbanization is causing biotic homogenization and decreasing local biodiversity, despite some urban neighborhoods having similar species richness than peri-urban areas, and some local policies prompt the increasing of plant richness and habitat heterogeneity. This study suggests that promoting retention of native understory vegetation and reducing urban compactation affecting green spaces size and perimeter/area ratio, along with conservation strategies that protect forest remnants in city periphery, could mitigate the local species loss caused by urbanization in the region
dc.description.abstractEn el norte de los Andes Tropicales la planificación urbana se formula sin información base sobre las dinámicas ecosistémicas, mientras la urbanización transforma los ecosistemas naturales aceleradamente. Se evaluaron efectos de composición y estructura de zonas verdes urbanas sobre patrones de diversidad local y tolerancia urbana de especies en el Valle de Aburrá-Colombia. Se hicieron muestreos de aves entre 2014-2019 en 222 puntos de conteo, describiendo las coberturas del uso del suelo de la tierra con Sistemas de Información Geográfica e inventariando la vegetación en 44 de los puntos, donde la riqueza de aves fue evaluada usando modelos lineales generalizados. Se encontraron 137 especies de aves residentes, dos exóticas y 27 migratorias: 32 categorizadas como especies que explotan la ciudad, 65 como especies adaptables a la ciudad y 33 como especies que repelen la ciudad, con datos de ocurrencia (presencia) y frecuencia. Se encontraron 255 especies de plantas, con solo el 20% compartidas entre regeneración y árboles, y la mayoría de especies e individuos nativos encontrados en sitios sin manejo silvicultural. Según análisis de diversidad alfa y beta, la urbanización esta causando homogenización biótica y disminuyendo la diversidad local de aves, aunque algunos barrios tienen riquezas similares a áreas peri-urbanas, existiendo políticas locales que promueven el aumento de la riqueza de plantas y la heterogeneidad de hábitat con manejo silvicultural. Este estudio sugiere que la retención de la vegetación nativa autóctona a nivel de sotobosque, además del incremento del tamaño y la reducción de la relación perímetro/área de zonas verdes, junto con estrategias de conservación que protejan los remanentes de bosque nativos en alrededores de las zonas más desarrolladas, podrían mitigar la pérdida local de especies de aves en ciudades andinas (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo
dc.publisherDepartamento de Geociencias y Medo Ambiente
dc.publisherFacultad de Minas
dc.publisherMedellín, Colombia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.titleEffects of urban green spaces composition and structure on local bird diversity: a study case in Colombian Northern Andes
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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