dc.contributor | Junca R, Gustavo Adolfo | |
dc.creator | Borrero Osorio, Andrés Eduardo | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-03-25T15:17:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-03-25T15:17:55Z | |
dc.date.created | 2020-03-25T15:17:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019-06-20 | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/76120 | |
dc.description.abstract | Democracy in Colombia is a political process that has been consolidated for almost a century, but that continues to present peculiarities within its system that make its interpretation difficult and understand the results it generates. The present study takes as a basis the behavior of voter rationality and tries to interpret the results of the mayoral elections held in 1,100 cities and municipalities of Colombia in 2014. Specifically, it seeks to determine the probability that a political party will be re-elected, and how this reelection is affected by factors such as popularity, legitimacy and corruption cases. For this analysis, use is made of game theory, the one-shot game of choice initially proposed by Downs, as well as the extensions of this model, and finally a Logit model was proposed to determine this probability. The estimated models yielded the negative impact of corruption on electoral processes, and it has an even greater impact if corruption is reported to control agencies. Likewise, variables such as educational level and income level produce inverse results in the face of corruption allegations, which allows us to conclude that voters do act rationally and therefore punish the poor performance and corruption of political parties. | |
dc.description.abstract | La democracia en Colombia es un proceso político que se ha consolidado durante casi un siglo, pero que aún sigue presentando particularidades dentro de su sistema que hacen difícil su interpretación y entender los resultados que genera. El presente estudio toma como base el comportamiento de electores racionales, e intenta interpretar los resultados de las elecciones de alcaldes realizadas en 1100 ciudades y municipios de Colombia en el año 2014. Específicamente se busca determinar la probabilidad de que un partido político sea reelegido, y como esta reelección se ve afectada por factores como popularidad, legitimidad y casos de corrupción. Para este análisis se hace uso de la teoría de juegos, los juegos de elección one-shot game planteados inicialmente por Downs, así como las extensiones de este modelo, y finalmente se planteó un modelo Logit para determinar esta probabilidad. Los modelos estimados arrojaron como resultado el impacto negativo de la corrupción en los procesos electorales, y tiene un impacto aún mayor si la corrupción es denunciada ante organismos de control. Igualmente, variables como el nivel educativo y el nivel de ingresos producen resultados directos frente a denuncias de corrupción, lo que permite concluir que los electores sí actúan de manera racional y por tanto castigan el mal desempeño y la corrupción de los partidos políticos. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Escuela de Economía | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
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dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | |
dc.rights | Acceso abierto | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.title | Corrupción, elecciones y legitimidad: una mirada al caso colombiano | |
dc.type | Otro | |