Efecto de la suplementación de diferentes fuentes de zinc sobre el control de Eimeria spp., y el crecimiento de dos razas ovinas en el trópico de altura colombiano

dc.contributorAfanador Téllez, Germán
dc.contributorVargas Duarte, Jimmy Jolman
dc.creatorTorres Moncada, Rubén Darío
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-29T19:15:44Z
dc.date.available2022-08-29T19:15:44Z
dc.date.created2022-08-29T19:15:44Z
dc.date.issued2002
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82176
dc.identifierUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.description.abstractEfecto de la suplementación de diferentes fuentes de zinc sobre el control de Eimeria spp., y el crecimiento de dos razas ovinas en el trópico de altura colombiano: En Colombia el conocimiento sobre la infección por Eimeria y sus manifestaciones clínicas y subclínicas en ovinos es escaso. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer las especies de Eimeria en el rebaño del (CIDTEO) y el efecto de la suplementación de zinc con fuentes inorgánica y orgánica en la excreción de ooquistes, así como, la presencia de diarrea y la disminución de la ganancia de peso para las razas Criollo y Hampshire y además evaluar el crecimiento de estas razas descritas al relacionar el peso corporal con medidas lineales, en el Centro Agropecuario Marengo (CAM). El peso corporal y su asociación con las medidas lineales se obtuvo para las dos razas. Se identificaron por caracteres morfológicos y morfométricos y en las cuatro razas presentes: Criolla, Hampshire, Romney Marsh y Corriedadale, las especies E. ashata, E. ovinoidalis, E. crandallis, E. faurei, E. granulosa, E. parva, E. weybridgensis, E. pallida, E. ovina and E. punctata Para la suplementación con zinc, se estimó el consumo de la pradera, la sal mineral suministrada y el suplemento orgánico o inorgánico hasta alcanzar 100 mg/kg de materia seca ingerida. Para la suplementación se encontró que el conteo de ooquistes transformado a log de ooquistes+1 /g de heces (OPG) fue mayor en la raza Hampshire que en la Criolla (2.92 vs 2.29, p<0.05). La principal manifestación fue las heces blandas, la diarrea profusa solo se encontró en 4 / 82 de los individuos. El peso corporal se afectó por la raza y el tipo de parto (P<0.001). La suplementación con zinc no tuvo un efecto protector contra la infección, pero si un impacto en la disminución de la presentación de diarrea y una tendencia a la disminución de la ganancia de peso en el pico de excreción de OPG, el peso corporal fue más alto en los partos simples 7.75 kg vs. 9.69 kg, P<0.05). Además, la raza criolla fue más resiliente a las consecuencias de la infección. La Hampshire mostró mayor peso corporal The Hampshire breed showed higher body weight (9.25 kg vs 8.19 kg). Se desarrollaron ecuaciones para corderos lactantes de las medidas lineales para cada raza. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractEffect of Zinc supplementation in different Zinc sources on the Eimeria spp., control and growth of two sheep breeds in Colombian tropic highlands: Eimeriosis is a disease caused by parasites of the genus Eimeria, in Colombia the knowledge about the infection and its manifestations in ovines is scarce. The objective of this study was to know the species of Eimeria present in the herds of CIDTEO, and the effect of supplementation with an inorganic and an organic source of zinc on the excretion of oocysts and the presence of diarrhea and the decrease in weight gain in Creole and Hampshire breeds of the Centro Agropecuario Marengo (CAM). The body weight and its association with linear measurements were found for these two breeds. Results: The Eimeria species identified in the four breeds analyzed: Criolla, Hampshire, Romney Marsh and Corriedadale were: E. ashata, E. ovinoidalis, E. crandallis, E. faurei, E. granulosa, E. parva, E. weybridgensis, E. pallida, E. ovina and E. punctata. For the supplementation phase it was found that the oocyst count, transformed to log oocysts per gram (log OPG) was higher in the Hampshire breed than in the Criolla (2.92 vs. 2.29, P<0.05). The main manifestation was soft stool consistency, profuse diarrhea was found only in 4 / 82 individuals. Lamb body weight was affected by breed and type of lambing (P<0.001). Zinc supplementation had no effect as a protector against infection but did have an impact on decreasing the presentation of diarrhea and a trend toward decreased weight gain reduction at peak oocyst/ g fecal shedding. body weight was higher for single births (7.75 kg vs. 9.69 kg, P<0.05). It was also found that the Criollo breed is more resilient to the consequences of the infection. The Hampshire breed showed higher body weight (9.25 kg vs 8.19 kg), Body weight prediction equations for suckling lambs were developed from linear measures for each breed.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherBogotá - Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia - Maestría en Salud y Producción Animal
dc.publisherDepartamento de Ciencias Para La Producción Animal
dc.publisherFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleEfecto de la suplementación de diferentes fuentes de zinc sobre el control de Eimeria spp., y el crecimiento de dos razas ovinas en el trópico de altura colombiano
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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