dc.contributorGuerrero Gamboa, Sandra
dc.contributorGRUPO DE ESTUDIOS E INVESTIGACIÓN PARA EL CUIDADO DEL NIÑO CON HERIDAS, ESTOMAS E INCONTINENCIAS
dc.creatorRincón Torres, Yesly Johana
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-19T21:55:09Z
dc.date.available2021-01-19T21:55:09Z
dc.date.created2021-01-19T21:55:09Z
dc.date.issued2020-12-06
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78831
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: Aproximadamente 14.5% de los pacientes oncológicos presentan una herida neoplásica maligna (HNM) debido al aumento en la tasa de supervivencia y un 85% refieren dolor en la HNM. En la práctica clínica este es el síntoma con menos uso de tratamientos tópicos. Objetivo: Sintetizar la evidencia disponible relacionada con la efectividad de los tratamientos tópicos para el control del dolor en la HNM en adultos. Método: Se realizó una Revisión de efectividad, siguiendo la metodología JBI y las fuentes consultadas fueron: CINAHL, LILACS, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane, NICE, Scopus y JBI, así como otras fuentes, en inglés, portugués y español, sin límites de tiempo. Los registros que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión fueron revisados por relevancia con respecto a los objetivos del estudio. Se realizaron valoraciones de la calidad metodológica mediante los instrumentos del JBI y se extrajeron los datos por las revisoras de forma independiente; no se presentó desacuerdo. Resultados: Se incluyeron 4 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, un estudio sobre el tratamiento con crema lidocaína y prilocaína al 5% y el otro sobre la morfina tópica al 0,2% los dos comprobaron un efecto analgésico; los otros dos estudios no arrojaron resultados primarios significativos en el control del dolor. Conclusiones: La crema de lidocaína y prilocaína al 5% y la morfina tópica al 0,2% se presentan altamente eficaces y seguras para el control del dolor en las HNM. Sin embargo, se requieren nuevos estudios para fortalecer el conocimiento y la práctica clínica. Palabras clave: Herida fungiforme maligna, dolor, administración tópica, enfermería, enfermería basada en la evidencia.
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Approximately 14.5% of cancer patients present a malignant fungating wound (MFW) due to the increase in the survival rates, among which 85% report pain in the MFW. In current clinical practice, pain in MFW is the symptom for which topical treatments are least used. Objective: Synthesize the available evidence related to the effectiveness of topical treatments for MFW pain control in adults. Methods: We did a review of effectiveness, following the JBI methodology and the databases searched were: CINAHL, LILACS, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane, NICE, Scopus and JBI, as well as unpublished studies??, in English, Portuguese and Spanish, without time limits. The records that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed for relevance to the study objectives. Methodological quality assessments were made using the JBI instruments and the data were extracted by two independent reviewers, with no disagreements. Results: Four randomized clinical trials were included; one study on topical treatment with lidocaine and prilocaine 5% and another one with topical morphine 0,2% confirmed an analgesic effect; the other two studies had no significant primary outcomes in pain control. Conclusions: Lidocaine and prilocaine cream 5% and topical morphine 0.2% showed highly effective and safe for HNM pain control. However, further studies are required to strengthen clinical knowledge and practice. Keywords: Malignant fungating wound; pain; administration, topical; nursing; evidence-based nursing.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherBogotá - Enfermería - Maestría en Enfermería
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.titleEfectividad del tratamiento tópico para el control del dolor en la herida neoplásica maligna. Revisión sistemática
dc.typeOtro


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