Precipitación de carbonatos inducida microbiológicamente como alternativa para remediar entornos naturales contaminados con metales y metaloides tóxicos

dc.contributorDe Brito Brandão, Pedro Filipe
dc.contributorGrupo de Estudios para la Remediación y Mitigación de Impactos Negativos al Ambiente - GERMINA
dc.creatorRuíz Oviedo, Cory Valeria
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-27T15:13:11Z
dc.date.available2020-08-27T15:13:11Z
dc.date.created2020-08-27T15:13:11Z
dc.date.issued2020-06-30
dc.identifierRuíz,C.(2020) Precipitación de carbonatos inducida microbiológicamente como alternativa para remediar entornos naturales contaminados con metales y metaloides tóxicos (Tesis de maestría).Universidad Nacional de Colombia , Bogotá.
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78261
dc.description.abstractThis document shows in depth the scope and limitations of microbiologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) in the remediation of environments contaminated with toxic metals (e.g.: Cd, Cr and Pb) and metalloids (As). MICP is based on the formation of calcium carbonate from microbial cells and biochemical activities. This process can be both biologically induced and biologically controlled, and depends on specific factors such as nucleation sites, the concentration of calcium, the concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon and pH. The most recent studies using MICP to immobilize toxic metals and metalloids in soils, have focused on isolating and evaluating both the ureolytic capacity of bacteria, as well as their resistance against toxic metals. Thus, the results obtained after applying MICP in the study matrixes reveal a significant decrease of bioavailable metals and metalloids. This indicates a good perspective for the MICP to be considered as a viable technology for field-scale applications.
dc.description.abstractEste documento, muestra de manera detallada, los alcances y limitaciones que tiene el método de precipitación de carbonato de calcio inducida microbiológicamente (MICP) en la remediación de ambientes contaminados con metales (ej.: Cd, Cr, y Pb) y metaloides (As) tóxicos. La MICP se fundamenta en la formación de carbonato de calcio, a partir de células microbianas y actividades bioquímicas. Este proceso puede ser tanto inducido biológicamente como controlado biológicamente, y depende de factores específicos como los sitios de nucleación, la concentración de calcio, la concentración de carbono inorgánico disuelto y el pH. Los estudios más recientes de inmovilización de metales y metaloides tóxicos por MICP en suelos, se han enfocado en aislar y evaluar tanto la capacidad ureolítica de las bacterias, como su resistencia frente a un metal tóxico. En ese sentido, los resultados obtenidos después de aplicar la MICP en la matriz de estudio revelan disminuciones significativas de metales y metaloides biodisponibles. Esto indica una buena perspectiva para que la MICP pueda considerarse como una tecnología viable para aplicaciones a escala de campo
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Química
dc.publisherDepartamento de Química
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightsAcceso abierto
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.titlePrecipitación de carbonatos inducida microbiológicamente como alternativa para remediar entornos naturales contaminados con metales y metaloides tóxicos
dc.typeOtro


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