| dc.description.abstract | Zinc oxide nanoparticles were successfully synthesized under precipitation processes, using ZnSO4⋅7H2O as a Zn2þ
precursor and K2CO3 used as a basic source, and hydrozincite was obtained as an intermediary, which was treated
under two procedures; first procedure involved multiple stages to get final precipitated with NaOH, and in the
second procedure the hydrozincite was straightforwardly dried at 220 C. By both processes ZnO structures were
obtained, which were turned into nanoparticles by a solvothermal treatment, for four hours in ethylene glycol at
200 C. The final products for the first procedure was conglomerate of spherical nanoparticles with sizes ranged
between 5–10 nm and dispersed ellipsoidal nanoparticles for the second procedure.
Apart off the two procedures mentioned above, another synthesis was carried out with the same Zn2þ precursor
but now using NaOH, and the solvothermal treatment produced ZnO mixed micro-structures which under ultrasonic
cavitation disaggregated on mesoporous ZnO nanoplates of hexagonal shapes with nanopore sizes of
approximately 0.35 nm. All ZnOs synthesized were structurally characterized with XRD, TEM and FT–IR techniques,
and electronically with UV–Vis absorption and diffuse reflectance spectroscopies. | |
