Efecto del uso combinado de radiación UV-C y atmósfera modificada sobre el tiempo de vida útil de mora de Castilla (Rubus glaucus) sin espinas
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Autor
Moreno Guerrero, Carlota
Andrade Cuvi, María José
Terán Guerrero, Andrea
Túqueres Ushca, Andrea
Concellón, Analía
Resumen
La mora es un fruto no climatérico que requiere de cuidado durante su cosecha, debido a la maduración no uniforme, la fermentación y a la gran sensibilidad a los daños mecánicos. La fruta fue cosechada manualmente fue seleccionada y dividida en tres grupos: control (frutos sin radiación UV-C y sin atmósfera modificada –AM-) y tratados empacados con AM (5%O$latex _{2} $ presentaron menor pérdida de peso, índice de daño extendiendo por 5 días la vida útil, comprobando el efecto de la AM como un tratamiento para la conservación de mora de Castilla sin espinas, no así la combinación de la radiación UV-C y AM. The blackberry is a non-climacteric fruit that requires care at harvest due to uneven ripening, fermentation and high sensitivity to mechanical damage. The fruit was to hand harvested, selected and divided into three groups:
control (fruits without UV-C radiation and without modified atmosphere -AM-) packaged and treated with AM (5%$latex O_{2} $-5%CO_{2} was lower compared to the other treatments. Occurred The Decrease in Brightness and Hue * increase during the days of storage. The firmness and chemical parameters (pH, soluble solids and acidity) were affected by the treatments of UV-C radiation and AM. An increase of CFU / g of total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, molds and yeasts with all treatments except with the use of AM (5%O_{2}-5%CO_{2}) was found. The fruits treated with 5%O_{2}-5%CO_{2} had less weight loss, damage index for 5 days extending the useful life checking the effect of AM as a treatment for conservation of Castilla thornless blackberry, not the combination of UV-C radiation and AM.