| dc.description.abstract | 1 The selectivity of action of boldine and the related aporphine alkaloids, predicen trine (9-0methylboldine)
and glaucine (2,9-0-dimethylboldine) on (X¡-adrenoceptor subtypes was studied by
examining pH]-prazosin competition binding in rat cerebral cortex. WB 4101 and benoxathian were used
as selective (X¡A-adrenoceptorantagonists.
2 In the competition experiments pH]-prazosin (0.2 nM) binding was inhibited by WB 4101 and
benoxathian. The inhibition curves displayed shallow slopes which could be subdivided into high and
low affinity components (pK¡=9.92 and 8.29 for WB 4101, 9.35 and 7.94 for benoxathian). The two
antagonists recognized approximately 37% of the sites with high affinity from among the total [3H]_
prazosin specific binding sites.
3 Boldine, predicentrine and glaucine also competed for [3H]-prazosin (0.2 nM) binding with shallow
and biphasic curves recognizing 30-40% of the sites with high affinity. Drug affinities (pK¡) at the high
and low affinity sites were, 8.31 and 6.50, respectively, for boldine, 8.13 and 6.39 for predicentrine, and
7.12 and 5.92 for glaucine. The relative order of selectivity for (X¡A-adrenoceptorswas boldine (70 fold
(XIA-selective)=predicentrine (60 fold, (X¡A-selective)>glaucine (15 fold, (X¡A-selective).
4 Pretreatment of rat cerebral cortex membranes with chloroethylclonidine (CEC, 10 JiM) for 30 min at
37°C followed by thorough washing out reduced specific [3H]-prazosin binding by approximately 70%.
The CEC-insensitive [3H]-prazosin binding was inhibited by boldine monophasically (Hill slope = 0.93)
with a single pK¡ value (7.76).
5 These results suggest that whereas the aporphine structure shared by these alkaloids is responsible for
their selectivity of action for the (X¡A-adrenoceptor subtype in rat cerebral cortex, defined functional
groups, namely the 2-hydroxy function, induces a significant increase in (X¡A-subtypeselectivity and
affinity. | |
