Pensando la hispanidad. Estrategias para el estudio crítico de la historia del pensamiento filosófico-político hispánico

Abstract

This article presents general features of the usual way of telling the history of the philosophical and political thought on Hispanicity, by deciphering and analyzing its basic conceptual and methodological assumptions from a critical and metacritical approach. This critical examination claims how the political and philosophical thought traditions of Jewish, Muslim, or converse origin should be examined as factors that determined the Hispanic thought tradition, in turn mandatory to define the Hispanicity or Hispanicities concept itself. Keeping this purpose in mind, a review is provided on the debate that has been ongoing in Spain and Hispanic America for more than a century about the criteria that allow defining the existence of a Hispanic philosophy, since such debate reflects symptomatically the overall issue of defining the Hispanic identity and its historical tradition.