Presión arterial en preescolares de la localidad de Usaquén en Bogotá

dc.contributorGastelbondo Amaya, Ricardo
dc.creatorChacón Jaimes, Diana
dc.creatorGastelbondo Amaya, Ricardo
dc.creatorCéspedes Londoño, Jaime Aurelio
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-12T14:25:19Z
dc.date.available2014-02-12T14:25:19Z
dc.date.created2014-02-12T14:25:19Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifierhttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/4902
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_4902
dc.description.abstractBackground: Hypertension is a public health problem in both industrialized and developing. Its prevalence in children is increasing so it is important to determine it in preschool children locally. Objective: Determine the prevalence of hypertension in children three to five years in a cohort of 14 children's homes ICBF in the town of Usaquén in Bogota. Material and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analytical study, using the database of a randomized controlled trial in 200913, we evaluated the blood pressure levels according to sex, age, height and BMI correlated with a confidence level of 95% and accuracy of 1%. We calculated the mean, standard deviation, percentiles and prevalence. Result: We obtained a sample of 1035 cases found a prevalence of 4.5% of systolic BP, diastolic 10.4%, both in stage I; taking into account both systolic and diastolic was 11.6% in stage I. We determined the values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure into quartiles according to age, sex and height. The correlation coefficient between BMI and levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 0.0992 and 0.0362 respectively. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of hypertension was 11.6%, predominantly stage I diastolic preschoolers. No correlation was found between BMI and figures for systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisherEspecialización en Pediatría
dc.publisherFacultad de medicina
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAbierto (Texto completo)
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rightsEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARÁGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe.
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dc.sourceinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.sourcereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectpresión arterial
dc.subjecthipertensión
dc.subjectpreescolares
dc.subjectobesidad
dc.titlePresión arterial en preescolares de la localidad de Usaquén en Bogotá
dc.typemasterThesis


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