masterThesis
Trombosis asociada a cateter venoso central en pediatría de la Fundación Cardioinfantil julio 2013 a julio 2015
Fecha
2015Autor
Ureña Guerrero, Maira Alejandra
Vargas Lara, Diana
Institución
Resumen
Thrombosis related to catheter use is a problem that is becoming increasingly important. The risk factors for presentation in the pediatric population has been described but no studies have been conducted in our country. Objective: To determine the risk factors and prevalence of thrombosis associated with central venous catheters in pediatric patients hospitalized Cardioinfantil Foundation for the period from July 2013 to July 2015. Methodology: An association cross-sectional study was conducted. Thrombosis and catheter thrombosis without catheter without catheter thrombosis without thrombosis and catheter: patients classified into 4 groups were included. OR they were estimated as measures of association using the statistical mantel-haenszel. Results: In total 221 patients were included. The prevalence of thrombosis and catheter use was 22%. Age less than 36 months (OR 2.27 95% CI 1.16 to 4.44, p <0.001) antithrombotic prophylaxis (OR 34.4 95% CI 4.18 to 282.92, P <0.01), hospitalization ICU (OR 3.82, 95% CI 1.69 to 8.65, p <0.001) and hospitalization time (95% CI 7.8 to 36.27 OR 16.83, p <0.001) are associated with presenting a higher risk of thrombosis. Conclusion: Age, ICU hospitalization, use of antithrombotic prophylaxis and hospitalization time are risk factors that are related to the presentation of thrombosis in patients with catheter.