dc.contributorRuiz-Sternberg, Angela María
dc.contributorIbáñez-Pinilla, Milcíades
dc.contributorRuíz Steimberg, Jaime Enrique
dc.creatorTorres González, July Vianneth
dc.date.accessioned2014-04-07T14:11:31Z
dc.date.available2014-04-07T14:11:31Z
dc.date.created2014-04-07T14:11:31Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifierhttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/5062
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_5062
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Dysmenorrhea is presented as an ever more common in women 16-30 years pathology. Among the factors associated with their presentation, use of snuff has revealed conflicting results. The aim of this study is to explore the association between cigarette smoking and presentation of dysmenorrhea, and determine whether mood disorders and depression alter this association. Materials and Methods: An analytical prevalence study was conducted in women of Rosario University undergraduates enrolled during the first half of 2013, to determine the association between the consumption of snuff and presentation of dysmenorrhea. The study took into account variables traditionally associated with dysmenorrhea, including anxiety and depression variables as potential confounders. The records were analyzed in IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.0 statistical program. Results: 538 questionnaires were conducted in total. The mean age was 19.92 ± 2.0 years. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was estimated at 89.3 %, smoking prevalence 11.7 %. No association between dysmenorrhea and smoking was found (95% CI 0694-14724 OR 3.197). Among the analyzed variables, depression and anxiety were independent risk factors for dysmenorrhea presenting a statistically significant association with p=0.026 and p=0.024 respectively. The interaction of depression and anxiety (controlling for traditional variables) was a determining factor in the presentation of dysmenorrhea in the multivariate analysis p < 0.0001. However, this association was lost when analyzed in the category of severe dysmenorrhea and earn relevance using different methods of hormonal contraception, while the fact of having initiated sexual life had a tendency borderline risk. Conclusion: This study cannot prove that the snuff is a factor associated with the presentation of dysmenorrhea. Mood disorders and anxiety are decisive to the presentation of dysmenorrhea regardless of the presence of other concomitant factors. Association variables change when the dependent variable is categorized in its most severe state. Extensive and detailed studies to establish that association are needed.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisherFacultad de medicina
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAbierto (Texto completo)
dc.rightsCC0 1.0 Universal
dc.rightsEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARÁGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización.
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dc.sourceinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.sourcereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectadolescentes
dc.subjectdolor pélvico
dc.subjectdismenorrea
dc.subjecttabaquismo
dc.subjectdepresión
dc.subjectansiedad.
dc.titleEfectos del consumo de cigarrillo en la presentación y severidad de la dismenorrea
dc.typebachelorThesis


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