Artículos de revistas
Early impacts of college aid
Registro en:
Documentos de Investigación 311: 2015, p. 1-56
Autor
Cáceres-Delpiano, Julio
Giolito, Eugenio
Castillo, Sebastián
Institución
Resumen
We analyze the impact of an expansion in government-guaranteed credit for higher
education in Chile on a sample of elementary and high school students. Using students
who had an alternative source of funding as a control group, and administrative
records before and after the reform, we present evidence that students most likely to
attend college in a future are affected in different ways. First, we show that parents
of students who ex ante were more likely to be credit restricted became more likely
after the reform to state that their child would end up completing college. Second,
we find that relaxing credit restrictions reduces the probability of dropping out of
high school, specifically among top students originally enrolled in low-performance
schools and low-performance students attending better schools. Third, we find that
the reform led to an increase in educational sorting. Best students switch to better
schools while low-performance students go to lower-ranked schools. This sorting helps
to explain why we observe a decrease (increase) in GPA and an increase (decrease) in
grade repetition among better (worse) students. Then, for a sample of students that
were in transition from elementary to secondary school, we show that good students
are more likely to enroll in a college-oriented track. Finally, using household data
and birth records aggregated at the municipal level, we find, consistent with previous
findings, a reduction in teen pregnancy.