Artículos de revistas
Bee Pollen As A Bioindicator Of Environmental Pesticide Contamination
Registro en:
Chemosphere. Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd , v. 163, p. 525 - 534, 2016.
0045-6535
1879-1298
WOS:000384776800060
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.022
Autor
de Oliveira
Renata Cabrera; do Nascimento Queiroz
Sonia Claudia; Pinto da Luz
Cynthia Fernandes; Porto
Rafael Silveira; Rath
Susanne
Institución
Resumen
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Honeybees and bee products are potential bioindicators of the presence of contaminants in the environment, enabling monitoring of large areas due to the long distances travelled by bees. This work evaluates the use of bee pollen as a bioindicator of environmental contamination by pesticides. A GC-MS/MS analytical method for multiresidue determination of 26 different pesticides in pollen was developed and validated in accordance with the recommendations of the European Union SANCO guide. Environmental monitoring was conducted using the analysis of 145 pollen samples collected from ten beehives in the experimental apiary of Embrapa in Jaguariuna (Sao Paulo State, Brazil). Bioallethrin and pendimethalin were identified in four and eighteen samples, respectively, at concentrations below the LOQ of the method (25 ng g(-1)). Passive sampling with polyurethane foam discs was used as a control, and no pesticides were found. The detection of pesticide residues in seven samples (33%) from commercial apiaries in Ribeirao Preto (Sao Paulo State) confirmed the efficiency of the analytical method and the need for environmental monitoring for the presence of pesticide residues. The results demonstrated the potential of bee pollen as a bioindicator of environmental contamination by pesticides. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 163 525 534 Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2010/18253-4, 2013/09543-7] Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) [476501/2013-0] Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)